[Footnote:  Swearah or Mogadore is stated to contain above 36,000 souls, that is 30,000 Moors and 6,000 Jews.  This calculation would make Timbuctoo to contain 216,000 inhabitants.  A statement which deserves little credit.]

“The king and people of Timbuctoo do not fear and worship God like the Moslem, but like the people of Soudan, they only pray once in twenty-four hours, when they see the moon, and when she is not seen, they do not pray at all.  They cannot read nor write, but are honest.  They circumcise their children, like the Arabs.  They have not any mosques, but dance every night, as the Moors and Arabs pray.”

“If however European expectation had been raised to an extraordinary height respecting the size, riches, and importance of Timbuctoo, it was likely to be still more luxuriantly feasted with the description of another town of central Africa, in comparison of which Timbuctoo must appear as a city of a second rate, and which Sidi Hamet describes as being of the magnitude, that it took him a day to walk round it.”

“According to the statement of Sidi Hamet, he travelled with about two hundred Moslem, to a large city called Wassanah, a place he had never before heard of, nor which is to be found in any of the modern maps of Africa.  For the first six days, they travelled over a plain within sight of the Joliba, in a direction a little to the south of east, till they came to a small town called Bimbinah, where the river turned more to the south-east, by a high mountain to the east.  They now left the river, and pursued a direction more to the southward, through a hilly and woody country for fifteen days, and then came to the river again.  The route wound with the river for three days in a south-easterly direction, and then they had to climb over a very high ridge of mountains, thickly covered with very lofty trees, which took up six days; from the summit, a large chain of high mountains was seen to the westward.  On descending from this ridge, they came immediately to the river’s bank, where it was very narrow and full of rocks.  For the next twelve days, they kept on in a direction generally south-east, but winding, with the river almost every day in sight, and crossed many small streams flowing into it.  High mountains were plainly seen on the western side.  They then came to a ferry, and beyond that travelled for fifteen days more, mostly in sight of the river, till at length after fifty-seven days travelling, not reckoning the halts, they reached Wassanah.”

“This city stands near the bank of the Joliba, which runs past it nearly south, between high mountains on both sides, and is so wide that they could hardly distinguish a man on the other side.  The walls are very large, built of great stones much thicker and stronger than those of Timbuctoo, with four gates.  It took a day to walk round them. The city has twice as many inhabitants as Timbuctoo; [*] the principal people are well dressed, but all are negroes