the militia ranks.” When Hull invaded the
province and issued his boastful and threatening proclamation
he used language which must have seemed a mockery
to the children of the Loyalists. They remembered
too well the sufferings of their fathers and brothers
during “the stormy period of the revolution,”
and it seemed derisive to tell them now that they
were to be “emancipated from tyranny and oppression
and restored to the dignified station of free men.”
The proclamation issued by Governor Brock touched
the loyal hearts of a people whose family histories
were full of examples of “oppression and tyranny,”
and of the kind consideration and justice of England
in their new homes. “Where,” asked
Brock, with the confidence of truth, “is the
Canadian subject who can truly affirm to himself that
he has been injured by the government in his person,
his property, or his liberty? Where is to be
found, in any part of the world, a growth so rapid
in prosperity and wealth as this colony exhibits?”
These people, to whom this special appeal was made
at this national crisis, responded with a heartiness
which showed that gratitude and affection lay deep
in their hearts. Even the women worked in the
field that their husbands, brothers and sons might
drive the invaders from Canadian soil. The 104th
Regiment, which accomplished a remarkable march of
thirteen days in the depth of winter, from Fredericton
to Quebec—a distance of three hundred and
fifty miles—and lost only one man by illness,
was composed of descendants of the loyal founders
of New Brunswick. This march was accomplished
practically without loss, while more than three hundred
men were lost by Benedict Arnold in his expedition
of 1777 against Quebec by the way of Kennebec—a
journey not more dangerous or arduous than that so
successfully accomplished by the New Brunswick Loyalists.
In 1814 considerable numbers of seamen for service
in the upper lakes passed through New Brunswick to
Quebec, and were soon followed by several companies
of the 8th or King’s Regiment. The patriotism
of the Loyalists of New Brunswick was shown by grants
of public money and every other means in their power,
while these expeditions were on their way to the seat
of war in the upper provinces.
Historians and poets have often dwelt on the heroism
of Laura Secord, daughter and wife of Loyalists, who
made a perilous journey in 1814 through the Niagara
district, and succeeded in warning Lieutenant Fitzgibbon
of the approach of the enemy, thus enabling him with
a few soldiers and Indians to surprise Colonel Boerstler
near Beaver Dams and force him by clever strategy
to surrender with nearly 600 men and several cannon.
Even boys fled from home and were found fighting in
the field. The Prince Regent, at the close of
the war, expressly thanked the Canadian militia, who
had “mainly contributed to the immediate preservation
of the province and its future security.”
The Loyalists, who could not save the old colonies
to England, did their full share in maintaining her
supremacy in the country she still owned in the valley
of the St. Lawrence and on the shores of the Atlantic.