of the Saskatchewan, a number of whom immediately went on the war-path.  Fort Carleton had to be given up by the mounted police, who retired to Prince Albert, the key of the district.  The town of Battleford was besieged by the Indians, but they were successfully kept in check for weeks until the place was relieved.  Fort Pitt was evacuated by Inspector Dickens, a son of the great novelist, who succeeded in taking his little force of police into Battleford.  Two French missionaries and several white men were ruthlessly murdered at Frog Lake by a band of Crees, and two women were dragged from the bodies of their husbands and carried away to the camp of Big Bear.  Happily for them some tender-hearted half-breeds purchased them from the Indians and kept them in safety until they were released at the close of the disturbances.

The heart of Canada was now deeply stirred and responded with great heartiness to the call of the government for troops to restore order to the distracted settlements.  The minister of militia, Mr. Adolphe Caron—­afterwards knighted for his services on this trying occasion—­showed great energy in the management of his department.  Between four and five thousand men were soon on the march for the territories under Major-General Middleton, the English officer then in command of the Canadian militia.  Happily for the rapid transport of the troops the Canadian Pacific Railway was so far advanced that, with the exception of 72 miles, it afforded a continuous line of communication from Montreal to Qu’Appelle.  The railway formed the base from which three military expeditions could be despatched to the most important points of the Saskatchewan country—­one direct to Batoche, a second to Battleford, and a third for a flank movement to Fort Edmonton, where a descent could be made down the North Saskatchewan for the purpose of recapturing Fort Pitt and attacking the rebellious Indians under Big Bear.  On the 24th of April General Middleton fought his first engagement with the half-breeds, who were skilfully concealed in rifle pits in the vicinity of Fish Creek, a small erratic tributary of the South Saskatchewan.  Dumont for the moment succeeded in checking the advance of the Canadian forces, who fought with much bravery but were placed at a great disadvantage on account of Middleton not having taken sufficient precautions against a foe thoroughly acquainted with the country and cunningly hidden.  The Canadian troops were soon able to continue their forward movement and won a decisive victory at Batoche, in which Colonels Williams, Straubenzie, and Grasett notably distinguished themselves.  Riel was soon afterwards captured on the prairie, but Dumont succeeded in crossing the frontier of the United States.  While Middleton was on his way to Batoche, Lieutenant-Colonel Otter of Toronto, an able soldier who was, fifteen years later, detached for active service in South Africa, was on the march for the relief of Battleford, and had on the first of May an encounter