that “no change had been made in the constitution
of the country, and that responsible government in
a colony was responsible nonsense, and meant independence.”
It was at last found necessary to give some sort of
explanation of such extraordinary opinions, to avert
a political crisis in the assembly. Then, to
add to the political embarrassment, there was brought
before the people the question of abandoning the practice
of endowing denominational colleges, and of establishing
in their place one large non-sectarian University.
At this time the legislature voted annual grants to
five sectarian educational institutions of a high
class. The most important were King’s College,
belonging to the Anglican Church, and Acadia College,
supported by the Baptists. The Anglican Church
was still influential in the councils of the province,
and the Baptists had now the support of Mr. Johnston,
the able attorney-general, who had seceded from the
Church of England. This able lawyer and politician
had won the favour of the aristocratic governor, and
persuaded him to dissolve the assembly, during the
absence of Mr. Howe in the country, though it had
continuously supported the government, and the people
had given no signs of a want of confidence in the house
as then constituted. The fact was, Mr. Johnston
and his friends in the council thought it necessary
to lose no time in arousing the feelings of the supporters
of denominational colleges against Mr. Howe and other
Liberals, who had commenced to hold meetings throughout
the country in favour of a non-sectarian University.
The two parties came back from the electors almost
evenly divided, and Mr. Howe had an interview with
Lord Falkland. He consented to remain in the cabinet
until the assembly had an opportunity of expressing
its opinion on the question at issue, when the governor
himself precipitated a crisis by appointing to the
executive and legislative councils Mr. M.B. Almon,
a wealthy banker, and a brother-in-law of the attorney-general.
Mr. Howe and Mr. MacNab at once resigned their seats
in the government on the ground that Mr. Almon’s
appointment was a violation of the compact by which
two Liberals had been induced to join the ministry,
and was most unjust to the forty or fifty gentlemen
who, in both branches, had sustained the administration
for several years. Instead of authorising Mr.
Johnston to fill the two vacancies and justify the
course taken by the governor, the latter actually
published a letter in a newspaper, in which he boldly
stated that he was entirely opposed to the formation
of a government composed of individuals of one political
party, that he would steadily resist any invasion
of the royal prerogatives with respect to appointments,
and that he had chosen Mr. Almon, not simply on the
ground that he had not been previously engaged in
political life to any extent, but chiefly because
he wished to show his own confidence in Mr. Johnston,
Mr. Almon’s brother-in-law. Lord Falkland
had obviously thrown himself into the arms of the
astute attorney-general and his political friends.