4 legs, 3 by 3 by 36. 2 side rails, 3 by 3 by 62-1/2 in. 2 end rails, 3 by 3 by 20 in. 1 back board, 1 by 9 by 80 in. 1 top board, 2 by 12 by 77 in. 1 top board, 1 by 12 by 77 in. 2 crosspieces, 1-1/2 by 3 by 24 in. 1 piece for clamp, 1-1/2 by 6-1/2 by 12 in. 1 piece for clamp, 1-1/2 by 6-1/2 by 14 in. 4 guides, 2 by 2 by 18 in. 1 screw block, 3 by 3 by 6 in. 1 piece, 1-1/2 by 4-1/2 by 10-1/2 in.

Make the lower frame first.  Cut tenons on the rails and mortise the posts, then fasten them securely together with 3/8 by 5-in. lag screws as shown.  Also fasten the 1-1/2 by 3 by 24-in. pieces to the tops of the posts with screws.  The heads should be countersunk or else holes bored in the top boards to fit over them.  Fasten the front top board to the crosspieces by lag screws through from the under side.  The screws can be put in from the top for the 1-in. thick top board.

Fasten the end pieces on with screws, countersinking the heads of the vise end.  Cut the 2-in. square holes in the 1-1/2 by 4-1/2 by 10-in. pieces for the vise slides, and fit it in place for the side vise.  Also cut square holes in the one end piece for the end vise slides as shown.  Now fit up the two clamps.  Fasten the slides to the front pieces with screws.  Countersink the heads of the screws so they will not be in the way of the hands when the vise is used.  The two clamp screws should be about 1-1/2 in. in diameter.  They can be purchased at a hardware store.  A block should be fitted under the crosspiece to hold the nut for the end vise.  After

[Illustration:  Detail of the Bench]

you have the slides fitted, put them in place and bore the holes for the clamp screws.

The back board can now be fastened to the back with screws as shown in the top view.  The bench is now complete, except for a couple of coats of oil which should be applied to give it a finish and preserve the wood.  The amateur workman, as well as the pattern maker, will find this a very handy and serviceable bench for his workshop.

As the amateur workman does not always know just what tools he will need, a list is given which will answer for a general class of work.  This list can be added to as the workman becomes more proficient in his line and has need for other tools.  Only the long run.  If each tool is kept in a certain place, it can be easily found when wanted.

1 bench plane or jointer; 1 jack plane or smoother; 1 cross cut saw, 24 in.; 1 rip saw, 24 in.; 1 claw hammer; 1 set gimlets; 1 brace and set of bits; 2 screwdrivers, 3 and 6 in.; 1 countersink; 1 compass saw; 1 set chisels; 1 wood scraper; 1 monkey wrench; 1 2-ft. rule; 1 marking gauge; 1 pair pliers; 1 nail set; 1 pair dividers; 1 pocket level; 1 6-in. try square; 1 oilstone; No.1, 2 and 00 sandpaper.

[Illustration:  Workbench Complete]

** Repairing a Worn Knife Blade [228]

When the blade of a favorite pocket knife, after constant use, becomes like A, Fig. 1, it is more dangerous than