that in all this business Jefferson was thinking too
much of France and of the cause of human liberty in
Paris, while Washington thought of the United States
alone. The result was the escape of the vessel,
owing to Washington’s absence, and the consequent
humiliation to the government. To refrain from
ordering Genet out of the country at once required
a strong effort of self-control; but he wished to
keep the peace as long as possible, and he proposed
to get rid of him speedily but decorously. He
resolved also that no more such outrages should be
committed through his absence, and the consequent
differences among his advisers. He continued,
of course, to consult his cabinet, but he took the
immediate control, more definitely even than before,
into his own hands. On July 25 he wrote to Jefferson,
whose vigor at this critical time he evidently doubted:
“As the letter of the minister of the Republic
of France, dated the 22d of June, lies yet unanswered,
and as the official conduct of that gentleman, relative
to the affairs of this government, will have to undergo
a very serious consideration, ... in order to decide
upon measures proper to be taken thereupon, it is
my desire that all the letters to and from that minister
may be ready to be laid before me, the heads of departments,
and the attorney-general, whom I shall advise with
on the occasion.” He also saw to it that
better precautions should be taken by the officers
of the customs to prevent similar attempts to break
neutrality, and set the administration and the laws
of the country at defiance.
The cabinet consultations soon bore good fruit, and
Genet’s recall was determined on during the
first days of August. There was some discussion
over the manner of requesting the recall, but the terms
were made gentle by Jefferson, to the disgust of the
Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of War,
who desired direct methods and stronger language.
As finally toned up and agreed upon by the President
and cabinet, the document was sufficiently vigorous
to annoy Genet, and led to bitter reproaches addressed
to his friend in the State Department. Then there
was question about publishing the correspondence,
and again Jefferson intervened in behalf of mildness.
The substantive fact, however, was settled, and the
letter asking Genet’s recall, as desired by
Washington, went in due time, and in the following
February came a successor. Genet, however, did
not go back to his native land, for he preferred to
remain here and save his head, valueless as that article
would seem to have been. He spent the rest of
his days in America, married, harmless, and quite obscure.
His noise and fireworks were soon over, and one wonders
now how he could ever have made as much flare and
explosion as he did.