it be good, I suppose it will work its way; if bad,
it will recoil on the framers.” We catch
sight here of the old theory that his public life
was at an end, and now, when this exceptional duty
had been performed, that he would retire once more
to remote privacy. This fancy, as well as the
extremely philosophical mood about the fate of the
Constitution, apparent in this letter, soon disappeared.
Within a week he wrote to Henry, in whom he probably
already suspected the most formidable opponent of
the new plan in Virginia: “I wish the Constitution,
which is offered, had been more perfect; but I sincerely
believe it is the best that could be obtained at this
time, and as a constitutional door is opened for amendments
hereafter, the adoption of it under the present circumstances
of the Union is, in my opinion, desirable.”
Copies of this letter were sent to Harrison and Nelson,
and the correspondence thus started soon increased
rapidly. He wrote to Hamilton and Madison to
counsel with them as to the prospects of the Constitution,
and to Knox to supply him with arguments and urge
him to energetic work. By January of the new year
the tone of indifference and doubt manifested in the
letter to Lafayette had quite gone, and we find him
writing to Governor Randolph, in reply to that gentleman’s
objections: “There are some things in the
new form, I will readily acknowledge, which never
did, and I am persuaded never will, obtain my cordial
approbation, but I did then conceive and do now most
firmly believe that in the aggregate it is the best
Constitution that can be obtained at this epoch, and
that this or a dissolution of the Union awaits our
choice, and is the only alternative before us.
Thus believing, I had not, nor have I now, any hesitation
in deciding on which to lean.”
Thus the few letters to a few friends extended to
many letters to many friends, and traveled into every
State. They all urged the necessity of adopting
the Constitution as the best that could be obtained.
What Washington’s precise objections to the
Constitution were is not clear. In a general
way it was not energetic enough to come up to his ideal,
but he never particularized in his criticisms.
He may have admitted the existence of defects in order
simply to disarm opposition, and doubtless he, like
most of the framers, was by no means completely satisfied
with his work. But he brushed all faults aside,
and drove steadily forward to the great end in view.
He was as far removed as possible from that highly
virtuous and very ineffective class of persons who
will not support anything that is not perfect, and
who generally contrive to do more harm than all the
avowed enemies of sound government. Washington
did not stop to worry over and argue about details,
but sought steadily to bring to pass the main object
at which he aimed. As he had labored for the convention,
so he now labored for the Constitution, and his letters
to his friends not only had great weight in forming
a Federal party and directing its movements, but extracts
from them were quoted and published, thus exerting
a direct and powerful influence on public opinion.