to cancel another in peace; the next will be drawn
in blood.” Whether the tradition is well
or ill founded, the sentence has the ring of truth.
A great work had been accomplished. If it were
cast aside, Washington knew that the sword and not
the pen would make the next Constitution, and he regarded
that awful alternative with dread. He signed first,
and was followed by all the members present, with three
notable exceptions. Then the delegates dined
together at the city tavern, and took a cordial leave
of each other. “After which,” the
president of the convention wrote in his diary, “I
returned to my lodgings, did some business with, and
received the papers from, the secretary of the convention,
and retired to meditate upon the momentous work which
had been executed.” It is a simple sentence,
but how much it means! The world would be glad
to-day to know what the thoughts were which filled
Washington’s mind as he sat alone in the quiet
of that summer afternoon, with the new Constitution
lying before him. But he was then as ever silent.
He did not go alone to his room to exhibit himself
on paper for the admiration of posterity. He
went there to meditate for his own guidance on what
had been done for the benefit of his country.
The city bells had rung a joyful chime when he arrived
four months before. Ought they to ring again
with a new gladness, or should they toll for the death
of bright hopes, now the task was done? Washington
was intensely human. In that hour of silent thought
his heart must have swelled with a consciousness that
he had led his people through a successful Revolution,
and now again from the darkness of political confusion
and dissolution to the threshold of a new existence.
But at the same time he never deceived himself.
The new Constitution was but an experiment and an
opportunity. Would the States accept it?
And if they accepted it, would they abide by it?
Was this instrument of government, wrought out so
painfully, destined to go to pieces after a few years
of trial, or was it to prove strong enough to become
the charter of a nation and hold the States together
indissolubly against all the shocks of politics and
revolution? Washington, with his foresight and
strong national instinct, plainly saw these momentous
questions, somewhat dim then, although clear to all
the world to-day. We can guess how solemnly he
thought about them as he meditated alone in his room
on that September afternoon. Whatever his reflections,
his conclusions were simple. He made up his mind
that the only chance for the country lay in the adoption
of the new scheme, but he was sober enough in his
opinions as to the Constitution itself. He said
of it to Lafayette the day after the signing:
“It is the result of four months’ deliberation.
It is now a child of fortune, to be fostered by some
and buffeted by others. What will be the general
opinion or the reception of it is not for me to decide;
nor shall I say anything for or against it. If