tries to frighten Clinton
into remaining in New York, 305;
succeeds with aid of Rochambeau, 306;
explains his plan to French and to Congress, 306;
learns of De Grasse’s approach, prepares to move South, 306;
writes to De Grasse to meet him in Chesapeake, 308;
fears a premature peace, 308;
pecuniary difficulties, 309;
absolute need of command of sea, 310;
persuades De Barras to join De Grasse, 311;
starts on march for Chesapeake, 311;
hampered by lack of supplies, 312;
and by threat of Congress to reduce army, 313;
passes through Mt. Vernon, 314;
succeeds in persuading De Grasse not to abandon him, 315;
besieges Cornwallis, 315;
sees capture of redoubts, 316;
receives surrender of Cornwallis, 317;
admirable strategy and management of campaign, 318;
his personal influence the cause of success, 318;
especially his use of the fleet, 319;
his management of Cornwallis through Lafayette, 319;
his boldness in transferring army away from New York, 320;
does not lose his head over victory, 321;
urges De Grasse to repeat success against Charleston, 322;
returns north, 322;
saddened by death of Custis, 322;
continues to urge Congress to action, 323;
writes letters to the States, 323;
does not expect English surrender, 324;
urges renewed vigor, 324;
points out that war actually continues, 325;
urges not to give up army until peace is actually secured, 325;
failure of his appeals, 326;
reduced to inactivity, 326;
angered at murder of Huddy, 327;
threatens Carleton with retaliation, 328;
releases Asgill at request of Vergennes and order of Congress,
329, 330;
disclaims credit, 330;
justification of his behavior, 330;
his tenderness toward the soldiers, 331;
jealousy of Congress toward him, 332;
warns Congress of danger of further neglect of army, 333, 334;
takes control of mutinous movement, 335;
his address to the soldiers, 336;
its effect, 336;
movement among soldiers to make him dictator, 337;
replies to revolutionary proposals, 337;
reality of the danger, 339;
causes for his behaviour, 340, 341;
a friend of strong government, but devoid of personal ambition, 342;
chafes under delay to disband army, 343;
tries to secure Western posts, 343;
makes a journey through New York, 343;
gives Congress excellent but futile advice, 344;
issues circular letter to governors, 344;
and farewell address to army, 345;
enters New York after departure of British, 345;
his farewell to his officers, 345;
adjusts his accounts, 346;
appears before Congress, 347;
French account of his action, 347;
makes speech resigning commission, 348, 349.
succeeds with aid of Rochambeau, 306;
explains his plan to French and to Congress, 306;
learns of De Grasse’s approach, prepares to move South, 306;
writes to De Grasse to meet him in Chesapeake, 308;
fears a premature peace, 308;
pecuniary difficulties, 309;
absolute need of command of sea, 310;
persuades De Barras to join De Grasse, 311;
starts on march for Chesapeake, 311;
hampered by lack of supplies, 312;
and by threat of Congress to reduce army, 313;
passes through Mt. Vernon, 314;
succeeds in persuading De Grasse not to abandon him, 315;
besieges Cornwallis, 315;
sees capture of redoubts, 316;
receives surrender of Cornwallis, 317;
admirable strategy and management of campaign, 318;
his personal influence the cause of success, 318;
especially his use of the fleet, 319;
his management of Cornwallis through Lafayette, 319;
his boldness in transferring army away from New York, 320;
does not lose his head over victory, 321;
urges De Grasse to repeat success against Charleston, 322;
returns north, 322;
saddened by death of Custis, 322;
continues to urge Congress to action, 323;
writes letters to the States, 323;
does not expect English surrender, 324;
urges renewed vigor, 324;
points out that war actually continues, 325;
urges not to give up army until peace is actually secured, 325;
failure of his appeals, 326;
reduced to inactivity, 326;
angered at murder of Huddy, 327;
threatens Carleton with retaliation, 328;
releases Asgill at request of Vergennes and order of Congress,
329, 330;
disclaims credit, 330;
justification of his behavior, 330;
his tenderness toward the soldiers, 331;
jealousy of Congress toward him, 332;
warns Congress of danger of further neglect of army, 333, 334;
takes control of mutinous movement, 335;
his address to the soldiers, 336;
its effect, 336;
movement among soldiers to make him dictator, 337;
replies to revolutionary proposals, 337;
reality of the danger, 339;
causes for his behaviour, 340, 341;
a friend of strong government, but devoid of personal ambition, 342;
chafes under delay to disband army, 343;
tries to secure Western posts, 343;
makes a journey through New York, 343;
gives Congress excellent but futile advice, 344;
issues circular letter to governors, 344;
and farewell address to army, 345;
enters New York after departure of British, 345;
his farewell to his officers, 345;
adjusts his accounts, 346;
appears before Congress, 347;
French account of his action, 347;
makes speech resigning commission, 348, 349.