[Footnote 45:  Livy, XXV, 3:  “Patres ordinem publicanorum in tali tempore offensum nolebant.”]

(a) Extension of Territory by Conquest between 367 and 133.

1.  Caere submitted in 353, yielding all southern Etruria to Rome.

2.  Volcian territory and all Latium fell to Rome at the close of the Latin war in 339.

3.  Capua, taken in 337.

4.  Cales, taken in 334.  In this struggle all Campania became Roman territory.

5.  Sabine territory submitted in 290.

6.  Tarentum, captured in 272.

7.  Rhegium, captured in 270.

8.  The Galli Senones were destroyed in 283 and their whole territory (Umbria) was confiscated.

9.  In 293, Liguria and Transpadana Gallia were added to the Roman confederation.

10.  In 222, Italy was extended to its natural boundary, the Alps, by the subjugation of the Gauls north of the Po.  Of the entire territory of Italy, 93,640 square miles, fully one-third belonged to Rome.  Thus, in the 287 years of the Republic, Roman territory had expanded from 115, to 31,200 square[1] miles.

At the close of the war with Hannibal, Rome further added to her territory by the confiscation of the greater part of the Gallic territory, Campania, Samnium, Apulia, Lucania, and Bruttii.

(b) Colonies Founded between 367 and 133.

(a).  CIVIC COLONIES.
--------------+---------------+--------+-------+---------+--

-------+-------
|               |        | NO.   | SIZE OF |         |
COLONIES.     |  PLACE.       | DATES. | OF C. | ALLOT.  | JUGERA. |ACRES.
--------------+---------------+--------+-------+---------+--

-------+-------
|               |        |       |         |         |
Antiuim.      | Latium.       | 338    |  300  |   2     |   600   |   375
Anxur.        |    "          | 329    |  300  |   2     |   600   |   375
Minturnae.    | Campania.     | 296    |  300  |   2     |   600   |   375
Sinuessa.     |    "          | 296    |  300  |   2     |   600   |   375
Sena Gallica. | Umbria.       | 283    |  300  |   6     | 1,800   | 1,125
Castrum Novum.| Picenum.      | 283    |  300  |   6     | 1,800   | 1,125
Aesium.       | Umbria.       | 247    |  300  |   6     | 1,800   | 1,125
Alsium.       | Etruria.      | 247    |  300  |   6     | 1,800   | 1,125
Fregenae.     |    "          | 245    |  300  |   6     | 1,800   | 1,125
Pyrgi.        |    "          | 191    |  300  |   6     | 1,800   | 1,125
Puteoli.      | Campania.     | 194    |  300  |   6     | 1,800   | 1,125
Volturnum.    |    "          | 194    |  300  |   6     | 1,800   | 1,125
Liternum.     |    "          | 194    |  300  |   6     | 1,800   | 1,125
Buxentum.     | Lucania.      | 194    |  300  |   6     | 1,800   | 1,125
Salernum.     | Campania.     | 194    |  300  |   6     | 1,800   | 1,125
Sipontum.     |    "          | 194    |  300  |   6     | 1,800   | 1,125
Tempsa.       | Bruttii.      | 194    |  300  |   4     | 1,200   |   750