forward into the forum. He commanded the tribunes
to see to it that the tribes cast no more votes.
But on the contrary they ordered the people to continue
as they had begun. Camillus ordered his lictors
to break up the assembly and proclaim that if a man
lingered in the forum, the dictator would call out
every man fit for service and march from Rome.
The tribunes ordered resistance and declared that
if the dictator did not instantly recall his lictors
and retract his proclamation, they, the tribunes,
would, according to their right, subject him to a
fine five times larger than the highest rate of the
census, as soon as his dictatorship expired.
This was no idle threat, and Camillus retreated so
fairly beaten as to abdicate immediately under the
pretense of faulty auspices.[17] The plebeians adjourned
satisfied with their day’s victory. But
before they could be again convened some influence
was brought to bear upon them so that when the four
bills were presented only the two concerning land
and debts were accepted. This was nothing less
than a fine piece of engineering on the part of the
patricians to defeat the whole movement and could
have resulted in nothing less. Licinius was disappointed
but not confounded. With a sneer at the selfishness
as well as the blindness of those who had voted only
for what they themselves most wanted he bade them
take heed that they could not eat if they would not
drink.[18] He refused to separate the bills.
The consent to their division would have been equivalent
to consenting to the division of the plebeians.
His resolution carried the day. The liberal patricians
as well as the plebeians rallied to his support.
A moderate patrician, a relation of Licinius, was
appointed dictator, and a member of the same house
was chosen master of the horse. These events
prove that the liberal patricians were in the majority.
Licinius and Sextius were re-elected for the tenth
time, A.C. 366, thus proving that the plebeians had
decided to eat and drink.[19]
The fourth bill, concerning the decemvirs was almost
instantly laid before the tribes and carried through
them. It was accepted by the higher assemblies
and thus became a law. It is not evident why this
bill was separated from the others, especially when
Licinius had declared that they should not be separated.
Possibly it was to smooth the way for the other three
more weighty ones, especially the bill concerning the
consulship.[20] There seems to have been an interruption
here caused by an invasion of the Gauls.[21] As soon
as this was over the struggle began again. The
tribes assembled. “Will you have our bills?”
asked Licinius and Sextius for the last time.
“We will,” was the reply. It was amid
more violent conflicts, however, than had yet arisen
that the bills became laws[22] at last.