of the canvas itself, the writer feels strongly inclined
to place it earlier by some two years or thereabouts—that
is to say, to put it back to a period pretty closely
following upon that in which the Worship of Venus
and the Bacchanal were painted. Mature
as Titian’s art here is, it reveals, not for
the last time, the influence of Giorgione with which
its beginnings were saturated. The beautiful
head of St. John shows the Giorgionesque type and
the Giorgionesque feeling at its highest. The
Joseph of Arimathea has the robustness and the passion
of the Apostles in the Assunta, the crimson
coat of Nicodemus, with its high yellowish lights,
is such as we meet with in the Bacchanal.
The Magdalen, with her features distorted by grief,
resembles—allowing for the necessary differences
imposed by the situation—the women making
offering to the love-goddess in the Worship of
Venus. The figure of the Virgin, on the other
hand, enveloped from head to foot in her mantle of
cold blue, creates a type which would appear to have
much influenced Paolo Veronese and his school.
To define the beauty, the supreme concentration of
the Entombment, without by dissection killing
it, is a task of difficulty. What gives to it
that singular power of enchanting the eye and enthralling
the spirit, the one in perfect agreement with the other,
is perhaps above all its unity, not only of design,
but of tone, of informing sentiment. Perfectly
satisfying balance and interconnection of the two
main groups just stops short of too obvious academic
grace—the well-ordered movement, the sweeping
rhythm so well serving to accentuate the mournful
harmony which envelops the sacred personages, bound
together by the bond of the same great sorrow, and
from them communicates itself, as it were, to the
beholder. In the colouring, while nothing jars
or impairs the concert of the tints taken as a whole,
each one stands out, affirming, but not noisily asserting,
its own splendour and its own special significance.
And yet the yellow of the Magdalen’s dress,
the deep green of the coat making ruddier the embrowned
flesh of sturdy Joseph of Arimathea, the rich shot
crimson of Nicodemus’s garment, relieved with
green and brown, the chilling white of the cloth which
supports the wan limbs of Christ, the blue of the
Virgin’s robe, combine less to produce the impression
of great pictorial magnificence than to heighten that
of solemn pathos, of portentous tragedy.
Of the frescoes executed by Titian for Doge Andrea Gritti in the Doge’s chapel in 1524 no trace now remains. They consisted of a lunette about the altar,[48] with the Virgin and Child between St. Nicholas and the kneeling Doge, figures of the four Evangelists on either side of the altar, and in the lunette above the entrance St. Mark seated on a lion.
[Illustration: The Madonna di Casa Pesaro. Church of S. Maria de’ Frari, Venice. From a Photograph by Naya.]