is easy to see this in the concrete by taking up the
life of almost any saint. It is easy to trace
the growth of S. John from the young fisherman, fiery,
impatient, who wished to call down fire from heaven
upon his adversaries as Elijah did, and gained the
rebuke: “Ye know not what manner of spirit
ye are of,” to the mature and supremely calm
and simple experience which is reflected in the Gospel
and Epistles. It is easy to trace the development
of the impulsive, zealous Pharisee that Paul of Tarsus
was, through all the stages of spiritual growth that
are reflected in his Letters, till he is Paul the
aged waiting to depart and be with Christ “which
is far better.” You can study it in the
confessions of S. Augustine in its first stage and
follow it through its later stages in his letters
and other writings, and in many another saint beside.
If you have any spiritual experience at all you can
trace it in your own case: you have grown, not
through dealing with sin, but through the pursuit of
ideal perfection, that perfection which is set before
you by the Christian Religion. You may not feel
that you have gone very far: that is not the
point at present; you know that you have found a method
by which you may go on indefinitely; that there is
no need that you should stop anywhere short of the
Beatific Vision. You do know that your religion
is not the deadening repetition of dogmas which the
unbeliever conceives it to be, but is the never ceasing
attempt to master the inexhaustible truth that is
contained in your relation to our Lord. You do
know that however far you have gone you feel that you
are still but on the threshold and that the path before
your feet runs out into infinity. Let us go back
again to our examination of the experience of the
Apostles. When we examine their training we find
there, I think, two quite distinct elements both of
which must have had a formative influence upon their
ministry. In the first place there was the element
of dogmatic teaching. There is a class of persons
who are accustomed to tell us that there is no dogma
in the New Testament, by which they appear to mean
that the particular dogmatic affirmations of the Creed
are not formulated in the pages of the New Testament,
but are of later production. That, no doubt,
is true; but nevertheless it would be difficult to
find a more dogmatic book than the New Testament, or
a more dogmatic teacher than was our Lord. And
our Lord taught the Apostles in a most definite way
the expected acceptance of His teaching because He
taught it. “He taught as one having authority,
and not as the scribes,” it was noted.
The point about the teaching of the scribes was that
it was traditional, wholly an interpretation of the
meaning of the Old Testament. It made no claim
to originality but rather based its claim on the fact
it was not original. Our Lord, it was noticed,
did not base His claim on tradition. In fact
He often noticed the Jewish tradition for the purpose
of marking the contrast between it and His own teaching.