most largely in all the improvements and progress
which distinguish the age. Certainly, the United
States may be pardoned, even by those who profess adherence
to the principles of absolute government, if they
entertain an ardent affection for those popular forms
of political organization which have so rapidly advanced
their own prosperity and happiness, and enabled them,
in so short a period, to bring their country, and the
hemisphere to which it belongs, to the notice and
respectful regard, not to say the admiration, of the
civilized world. Nevertheless, the United States
have abstained, at all times, from acts of interference
with the political changes of Europe. They cannot,
however, fail to cherish always a lively interest
in the fortunes of nations struggling for institutions
like their own. But this sympathy, so far from
being necessarily a hostile feeling toward any of
the parties to these great national struggles, is
quite consistent with amicable relations with them
all. The Hungarian people are three or four times
as numerous as the inhabitants of these United States
were when the American Revolution broke out. They
possess, in a distinct language, and in other respects,
important elements of a separate nationality, which
the Anglo-Saxon race in this country did not possess;
and if the United States wish success to countries
contending for popular constitutions and national
independence, it is only because they regard such
constitutions and such national independence, not as
imaginary, but as real blessings. They claim no
right, however, to take part in the struggles of foreign
powers in order to promote these ends. It is
only in defence of his own government, and its principles
and character, that the undersigned has now expressed
himself on this subject. But when the people
of the United States behold the people of foreign
countries, without any such interference, spontaneously
moving toward the adoption of institutions like their
own, it surely cannot be expected of them to remain
wholly indifferent spectators.
In regard to the recent very important occurrences
in the Austrian empire, the undersigned freely admits
the difficulty which exists in this country, and is
alluded to by Mr. Huelsemann, of obtaining accurate
information. But this difficulty is by no means
to be ascribed to what Mr. Huelsemann calls, with
little justice, as it seems to the undersigned, “the
mendacious rumors propagated by the American press.”
For information on this subject, and others of the
same kind, the American press is, of necessity, almost
wholly dependent upon that of Europe; and if “mendacious
rumors” respecting Austrian and Hungarian affairs
have been anywhere propagated, that propagation of
falsehoods has been most prolific on the European
continent, and in countries immediately bordering
on the Austrian empire. But, wherever these errors
may have originated, they certainly justified the late
President in seeking true information through authentic
channels.