any good could be produced by that separation.
I must say I think there was some want of candor and
charity. Sir, when a question of this kind seizes
on the religious sentiments of mankind, and comes
to be discussed in religious assemblies of the clergy
and laity, there is always to be expected, or always
to be feared, a great degree of excitement. It
is in the nature of man, manifested by his whole history,
that religious disputes are apt to become warm in
proportion to the strength of the convictions which
men entertain of the magnitude of the questions at
issue. In all such disputes, there will sometimes
be found men with whom every thing is absolute; absolutely
wrong, or absolutely right. They see the right
clearly; they think others ought so to see it, and
they are disposed to establish a broad line, of distinction
between what is right and what is wrong. They
are not seldom willing to establish that line upon
their own convictions of truth and justice; and are
ready to mark and guard it by placing along it a series
of dogmas, as lines of boundary on the earth’s
surface are marked by posts and stones. There
are men who, with clear perceptions, as they think,
of their own duty, do not see how too eager a pursuit
of one duty may involve them in the violation of others,
or how too warm an embracement of one truth may lead
to a disregard of other truths equally important.
As I heard it stated strongly, not many days ago,
these persons are disposed to mount upon some particular
duty, as upon a war-horse, and to drive furiously
on and upon and over all other duties that may stand
in the way. There are men who, in reference to
disputes of that sort, are of opinion that human duties
may be ascertained with the exactness of mathematics.
They deal with morals as with mathematics; and they
think what is right may be distinguished from what
is wrong with the precision of an algebraic equation.
They have, therefore, none too much charity towards
others who differ from them. They are apt, too,
to think that nothing is good but what is perfect,
and that there are no compromises or modifications
to be made in consideration of difference of opinion
or in deference to other men’s judgment.
If their perspicacious vision enables them to detect
a spot on the face of the sun, they think that a good
reason why the sun should be struck down from heaven.
They prefer the chance of running into utter darkness
to living in heavenly light, if that heavenly light
be not absolutely without any imperfection. There
are impatient men; too impatient always to give heed
to the admonition of St. Paul, that we are not to
“do evil that good may come”; too impatient
to wait for the slow progress of moral causes in the
improvement of mankind. They do not remember
that the doctrines and the miracles of Jesus Christ
have, in eighteen hundred years, converted only a
small portion of the human race; and among the nations
that are converted to Christianity, they forget how