of his own profession, or however estimable as a private
citizen, General Taylor is a military man, and a military
man merely. He has had no training in civil affairs.
He has performed no functions of a civil nature under
the Constitution of his country. He has been
known and is known, only by his brilliant achievements
at the head of an army. Now the Whigs of Massachusetts,
and I among them, are of opinion that it was not wise,
nor discreet, to go to the army for the selection
of a candidate for the Presidency of the United States.
It is the first instance in their history in which
any man of mere military character has been proposed
for that high office. General Washington was
a great military character; but by far a greater civil
character. He had been employed in the councils
of his country, from the earliest dawn of the Revolution.
He had been in the Continental Congress, and he had
established a great character for civil wisdom and
judgment. After the war, as you know, he was
elected a member of that convention which formed the
Constitution of the United States; and it is one of
the most honorable tributes ever paid to him, that
by that assembly of good and wise men he was selected
to preside over their deliberations. And he put
his name first and foremost to the Constitution under
which we live. President Harrison was bred a
soldier, and at different periods of his life rendered
important military services. But President Harrison,
nevertheless, was for a much greater period of his
life employed in civil than in military service.
For twenty years he was either governor of a Territory,
member of one or the other house of Congress, or minister
abroad; and discharged all these duties to the satisfaction
of his country. This case, therefore, stands
by itself; without a precedent or justification from
any thing in our previous history. It is for this
reason, as I imagine, that the Whigs of Massachusetts
feel dissatisfied with this nomination. There
may be other reasons, there are others; they are,
perhaps, of less importance, and more easily to be
answered. But this is a well-founded objection;
and in my opinion it ought to have prevailed, and
to have prevented this nomination. I know enough
of history to see the dangerous tendency of such resorts
to military popularity.
But, if I may borrow a mercantile expression, I may now venture to say, that there is another side to this account. The impartiality with which I propose to discharge my duty to-day requires that it should be stated. And, in the first place, it is to be considered, that General Taylor has been nominated by a Whig convention, held in conformity with the usages of the Whig party, and, so far as I know, fairly nominated. It is to be considered, also, that he is the only Whig before the people, as a candidate for the Presidency; and no citizen of the country, with any effect, can vote for any other Whig, let his preferences be what they might or may.