and had divined the rest. Mill supports
him both as regards the facts of which Burke had positive
knowledge, and the facts which he deductively inferred
from the facts he knew. Having thus a strong
foundation for his argument, he exerted every faculty
of his mind, and every impulse of his moral sentiment
and moral passion, to overwhelm the leading members
of the administration of Pitt, by attempting to make
them accomplices in crimes which would disgrace even
slave-traders on the Guinea coast. The merely
intellectual force of his reasoning is crushing; his
analysis seems to be sharpened by his hatred; and
there is no device of contempt, scorn, derision, and
direct personal attack, which he does not unsparingly
use. In the midst of all this mental tumult,
inestimable maxims of moral and political wisdom are
shot forth in short sentences, which have so much of
the sting and brilliancy of epigram, that at first
we do not appreciate their depth of thought; and through
all there burns such a pitiless fierceness of moral
reprobation of cruelty, injustice, and wrong, that
all the accredited courtesies of debate are violated,
once, at least, in every five minutes. In any
American legislative assembly he would have been called
to order at least once in five minutes. The images
which the orator brings in to give vividness to his
argument are sometimes coarse; but, coarse as they
are, they admirably reflect the moral turpitude of
the men against whom he inveighs. Among these
is the image with which he covers Dundas, the special
friend of Pitt, with a ridicule which promises to
be immortal. Dundas, on the occasion when Fox
and Burke called for papers by the aid of which they
proposed to demonstrate the iniquity of the scheme
by which the ministry proposed to settle the debts
of the Nabob of Arcot, pretended that the production
of such papers would be indelicate,—“that
this inquiry is of a delicate nature, and that the
state will suffer detriment by the exposure of this
transaction.” As Dundas had previously brought
out six volumes of Reports, generally confirming Burke’s
own views of the corruption and oppression which marked
the administration of affairs in India, he laid himself
open to Burke’s celebrated assault. Dundas
and delicacy, he said, were “a rare and singular
coalition.” And then follows an image of
colossal coarseness, such as might be supposed capable
of rousing thunder-peals of laughter from a company
of festive giants,—an image which Lord
Brougham declared offended his sensitive taste,—the
sensitive taste of one of the most formidable legal
and legislative bullies that ever appeared before
the juries or Parliament of Great Britain, and who
never hesitated to use any illustration, however vulgar,
which he thought would be effective to degrade his
opponents.