for his education. He pursued his youthful studies
in Braintree, under Mr. Marsh, a teacher whose fortune
it was that Josiah Quincy, Jr., as well as the subject
of these remarks, should receive from him his instruction
in the rudiments of classical literature. Having
been admitted, in 1751, a member of Harvard College,
Mr. Adams was graduated, in course, in 1755; and on
the catalogue of that institution, his name, at the
time of his death, was second among the living Alumni,
being preceded only by that of the venerable Holyoke.
With what degree of reputation he left the University
is not now precisely known. We know only that
he was distinguished in a class which numbered Locke
and Hemmenway among its members. Choosing the
law for his profession, he commenced and prosecuted
its studies at Worcester, under the direction of Samuel
Putnam, a gentleman whom he has himself described as
an acute man, an able and learned lawyer, and as being
in large professional practice at that time.
In 1758 he was admitted to the bar, and entered upon
the practice of the law in Braintree. He is understood
to have made his first considerable effort, or to
have attained his first signal success, at Plymouth,
on one of those occasions which furnish the earliest
opportunity for distinction to many young men of the
profession, a jury trial, and a criminal cause.
His business naturally grew with his reputation, and
his residence in the vicinity afforded the opportunity,
as his growing eminence gave the power, of entering
on a larger field of practice in the capital.
In 1766 he removed his residence to Boston, still
continuing his attendance on the neighboring circuits,
and not unfrequently called to remote parts of the
Province. In 1770 his professional firmness was
brought to a test of some severity, on the application
of the British officers and soldiers to undertake
their defence, on the trial of the indictments found
against them on account of the transactions of the
memorable 5th of March. He seems to have thought,
on this occasion, that a man can no more abandon the
proper duties of his profession, than he can abandon
other duties. The event proved, that, as he judged
well for his own reputation, so, too, he judged well
for the interest and permanent fame of his country.
The result of that trial proved, that, notwithstanding
the high degree of excitement then existing in consequence
of the measures of the British government, a jury
of Massachusetts would not deprive the most reckless
enemies, even the officers of that standing army quartered
among them, which they so perfectly abhorred, of any
part of that protection which the law, in its mildest
and most indulgent interpretation, affords to persons
accused of crimes.