have gone shamefully out, and some are lurid with
a baleful glare. But unto this end were we born,
and for this cause came we into the world. When
shall greatness of soul stand forth, if not in evil
times? When the skies are fair and the seas smooth,
all ships sail festively. But the clouds lower,
the winds shriek, the waves boil, and immediately
each craft shows its quality. The deep is strown
with broken masts, parted keels, floating wrecks; but
here and there a ship rides the raging sea, and flings
defiance to the wind. She overlives the sea because
she is sea-worthy. Not our eighty years of peace
alone, but our two years of war are the touchstone
of our character. We have rolled our Democracy
as a sweet morsel under our tongue; we have gloried
in the prosperity which it brought to the individual;
but if the comforts of men minister to the degradation
of man, if Democracy levels down and does not level
up, if our era of peace and plenty leaves us so feeble
and frivolous, so childish, so impatient, so deaf
to all that calls to us from the past and entreats
us in the future, that we faint and fail under the
stress of our one short effort, then indeed is our
Democracy our shame and curse. Let us show now
what manner of people we are. Let us be clear-sighted
and far-sighted to see how great is the issue that
hangs upon the occasion. It is not a mere military
reputation that is at stake, not the decay of a generation’s
commerce, not the determination of this or that party
to power. It is the question of the world that
we have been set to answer. In the great conflict
of ages, the long strife between right and wrong, between
progress and sluggardy, through the Providence of God
we are placed in the van-guard. Three hundred
years ago a world was unfolded for the battle-ground.
Choice spirits came hither to level and intrench.
Swords clashed and blood flowed, and the great reconnoissance
was successfully made. Since then both sides
have been gathering strength, marshalling forces,
planting batteries, and to-day we stand in the thick
of the fray. Shall we fail? Men and women
of America, will you fail? Shall the cause go
by default? When a great Idea, that has been uplifted
on the shoulders of generations, comes now to its
Thermopylae, its glory-gate, and needs only stout
hearts for its strong hands,—when the eyes
of a great multitude are turned upon you, and the
fates of dumb millions in the silent future rest with
you,—when the suffering and sorrowful, the
lowly, whose immortal hunger for justice gnaws at their
hearts, who blindly see, but keenly feel, by their
God-given instincts, that somehow you are working
out their salvation, and the high-born, monarchs in
the domain of mind, who, standing far off, see with
prophetic eye the two courses that lie before you,
one to the Uplands of vindicated Right, one to the
Valley of the Shadow of Death, alike fasten upon you
their hopes, their prayers, their tears,—will
you, for a moment’s bodily comfort and rest