of indignant eloquence; the tremulous upper lip curving
with every wave of thought or hint of passion; and
the golden gray hair floating on the old man’s
mighty shoulders,—if, indeed, that could
be called age which seemed but the immortality of
a more majestic youth.” In his lecture-room
utterances, there was an undue preponderance of rhetoric,
declamation, and sentiment over logic, analysis, and
philosophy. Yet he once said of himself, that
he was “thoroughly logical and argumentative;
not a rhetorician, as fools aver.” Whether
this estimate was right or wrong in the main may be
a matter of question: we think it wrong.
His genius, in our view, lay rather in pictorial passion
than in ratiocination. At all events, as a teacher
of philosophy, it appears to us that his conception
of the duties of his office, and his style of teaching,
were far inferior to those of his competitor and subsequent
associate, Sir William Hamilton. The one taught
like a trumpet-tongued poet, and the other like an
encyclopaedic philosopher. The personal magnetism
of the former led captive the feelings, while the
sober arguments of the latter laid siege to the understanding.
The great fact which impressed Wilson’s students
was his overpowering oratory, and not his particular
theory, or his train of reasoning. One of them
compares the nature of his eloquence with that of
the leading orators of his day, and thinks that in
absolute power over the hearers it was greater than
that of any other. The matter, too, as well as
the manner of the lectures, receives commendation
at the hands of this enthusiastic disciple. He
says,—“It was something to have seen
Professor Wilson,—this all confessed; but
it was something also, and more than is generally understood,
to have studied under him. Nothing now remains
of the Professor’s long series of lectures save
a brief fragment or two. Here and there some pupil
may be found, who has treasured up these Orphic sayings
in his memory or his note-book; but to the world at
large these utterances will be always unknown.”
We have been considerably disappointed in Wilson’s
“Letters.” We looked for something
racy, having the full flavor of the author’s
best spirits. We found them plain matter-of-fact,
not what we should term at all characteristic.
Perhaps it was more natural that they should be of
this sort. Letters are generally vent-holes for
what does not escape elsewhere. Literary men,
who are at the same time men of action, seldom write
as good letters as do their more quiet brethren.
And this is because they have so many more ways open
to them of sending out what lies within. They
are depleted of almost all that is purely distinctive
and personal, long before they sit down to pen an epistle
to a friend. The formula might be laid down,—Given
any man, and the quality of his correspondence will
vary inversely as the quantity of his expression in
all other directions. If, Wilson being the same
man, fortune had hemmed him in, and contracted his
sphere of action,—or if, as author, he had
devoted himself to works of solid learning, instead
of to the airy pages of “Blackwood,”—the
sprightly humor and broad hilarity that were in him
would have bubbled out in these “Letters,”
and the “Noctes” and the “Recreations”
would have been a song unsung.