in the cynopaste; Josephus in the root bauras; Homer
in the plant moly. They were all wrong. The
spirits in herbs are not gods but devils. I have
tested this fact. It is not true that the serpent
which tempted Eve had a human face, as Cadmus relates.
Garcias de Horto, Cadamosto, and John Hugo, Archbishop
of Treves, deny that it is sufficient to saw down
a tree to catch an elephant. I incline to their
opinion. Citizens, the efforts of Lucifer are
the cause of all false impressions. Under the
reign of such a prince it is natural that meteors
of error and of perdition should arise. My friends,
Claudius Pulcher did not die because the fowls refused
to come out of the fowl house. The fact is, that
Lucifer, having foreseen the death of Claudius Pulcher,
took care to prevent the birds feeding. That
Beelzebub gave the Emperor Vespasian the virtue of
curing the lame and giving sight to the blind, by
his touch, was an act praiseworthy in itself, but
of which the motive was culpable. Gentlemen, distrust
those false doctors, who sell the root of the bryony
and the white snake, and who make washes with honey
and the blood of a cock. See clearly through
that which is false. It is not quite true that
Orion was the result of a natural function of Jupiter.
The truth is that it was Mercury who produced this
star in that way. It is not true that Adam had
a navel. When St. George killed the dragon he
had not the daughter of a saint standing by his side.
St. Jerome had not a clock on the chimney-piece of
his study; first, because living in a cave, he had
no study; secondly, because he had no chimney-piece;
thirdly, because clocks were not yet invented.
Let us put these things right. Put them right.
O gentlefolks, who listen to me, if any one tells
you that a lizard will be born in your head if you
smell the herb valerian; that the rotting carcase of
the ox changes into bees, and that of the horse into
hornets; that a man weighs more when dead than when
alive; that the blood of the he-goat dissolves emeralds;
that a caterpillar, a fly, and a spider, seen on the
same tree, announces famine, war, and pestilence; that
the falling sickness is to be cured by a worm found
in the head of a buck—do not believe him.
These things are errors. But now listen to truths.
The skin of a sea-calf is a safeguard against thunder.
The toad feeds upon earth, which causes a stone to
come into his head. The rose of Jericho blooms
on Christmas Eve. Serpents cannot endure the shadow
of the ash tree. The elephant has no joints,
and sleeps resting upright against a tree. Make
a toad sit upon a cock’s egg, and he will hatch
a scorpion which will become a salamander. A
blind person will recover sight by putting one hand
on the left side of the altar and the other on his
eyes. Virginity does not hinder maternity.
Honest people, lay these truths to heart. Above
all, you can believe in Providence in either of two
ways, either as thirst believes in the orange, or
as the ass believes in the whip. Now I am going
to introduce you to my family.”