The road trends north-west by Egdean and Byworth to Petworth.  Petworth town consists of a number of old-world streets extremely crooked, narrow, and picturesque.  Seen from any near point the grouping of roofs is as artistically good as any in Sussex.  Petworth Church has been practically rebuilt.  The north chantry contains the tombs of some of the Percy family, including that of the ninth Earl, who was imprisoned in the Tower on suspicion of being concerned in the Gunpowder Plot.  Here is also the monument to Lord Egremont (1840), a fine seated figure.  Notice several interesting brasses and a sixteenth century tomb of the Dawtreys.  Near the church is an old house belonging to this family.  One of the rectors of Petworth was Francis Cheynell, the antagonist of Chillingworth.  Just below the church is the Somerset Hospital, eighteenth century almshouses founded by a Duke of Somerset.  In North Street is Thompson’s Hospital, another picturesque group.  In the centre of the town stands the Market House built by the Earl of Egremont.  In its front is a bust of “William the Deliverer.”

[Illustration:  PETWORTH CHURCH.]

Petworth is another instance of feudal foundation.  The manor, at present owned by Lord Leconfield, was for centuries in the possession of the Percy family.  The house is said to have the finest private collection of pictures in the kingdom, most of which are due to the collecting zeal of the third Earl of Egremont; they are usually shown on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and visitors are handed a list of the paintings by the guides.  The hurried round of the pictures takes about an hour.  A wide range of schools are represented, but the most interesting is perhaps the splendid show of Turners.

[Illustration:  PETWORTH HOUSE.]

The present mansion is one of the ugliest in the county and replaced in 1730 a beautiful medieval pile; the latter had been the scene of some historic visits, notably that of Edward VI, and in 1703 Charles III of Spain, who was met by Prince Consort George of Denmark.  The Prince Regent with the Allied Rulers visited the Earl of Egremont in 1814.  Three interesting relics shown are a piece of needlework made by Lady Jane Grey, the sword of Hotspur used at the battle of Shrewsbury, and an illuminated Chaucer MS. The chapel is the only portion of the old building remaining.

Petworth Park is quite free and open to the pedestrian.  The entrance is in the Tillington road.  Although of an entirely different character from the scenery we have already passed through, partaking more of the nature of an East Midland demesne, especially in the lower, or south end, the magnificent stretches of sward interspersed with noble groups of native trees will amply repay the visit.  For those who have time to extend the ramble to the Prospect Tower in the northern portion of the park there is a magnificent view in store, especially south and west.  Herds of deer roam the glades and there are two fine sheets of water.