greatness. The possessors of wealth can scarcely
be indifferent to processes which nearly or remotely
have been the fertile source of their possessions.
Those who enjoy leisure can scarcely find a more interesting
and instructive pursuit than the examination of the
workshops of their own country, which contain within
them a rich mine of knowledge, too generally neglected
by the wealthier classes.” This complaint
is we fear but too well grounded; and it is to such
indifference, not to say ignorance, that we must attribute
the perversion of wealth from the encouragement of
art and science to objects less worthy of patronage.
Unhappily for all states of mankind, enjoyment too
often drives from the mind of the possessor, the bare
remembrance of the means of acquisition: luxury
forgets the innumerable ingenuities that minister
to its cravings, and wealth, once obtained, unfits
the mind for future self-exertion or sympathy for others.
Many an upstart voluptuary surveys the elegancies
of his well-furnished mansion in comparative ignorance
of the means employed for their perfection; and, as
regards his stock of knowledge conducive to happiness,
he is in a more “parlous state” than the
poor shepherd who had not been at court. How many
of the prodigals that cross in the steam-boat from
Dover to Calais are acquainted with the first principles
of the mighty power by which they are impelled, or
have any feeling beyond vulgar wonder at its advantages!
Again, what account can such persons furnish of the
curious processes employed in workshops, which they
have witnessed—as the manufacture of a
musket at Birmingham, a razor at Sheffield, a piece
of cotton at Manchester, a pair of stockings at Nottingham,
a tea-cup at Worcester, a piece of ribbon at Coventry,
an anchor or a ship at Portsmouth, &c. Yet these
labours involve triumphs of ingenuity which once witnessed
ought never to pass from the memory.
We intend to devote a future page or two to exemplars
from Mr. Babbage’s volume; but, as our extracts
can be but solitary specimens we recommend the reader
who wishes fully to appreciate its worth to purchase
the work.
* * * *
*
STATISTICAL SKETCHES OF UPPER CANADA.
This eighteenpenny pamphlet—“for
the use of emigrants, by a Backwoodsman,” is
one of the pleasantest and most sensible little books
of the day. It is worth all the “great
big books” upon the same subject, and, strange
to say, has scarcely a spice of the leaven of party
wickedness in its pages. The information is in
a facete but earnest vein, and we cheerfully miss in
its tone the dull preachment, the cold calculation,
and matter-of-fact obstinacy of a work professing
to be statistical. After a just censure upon
the swarm of books on emigration, and their insufficiencies,
(from which we are glad to perceive Mr. Gourlay’s
“really valuable and statistical account”
is exempt,) the writer observes: