pleasures connected with wine; and then in sleep, produced
rather by fatigue than by satiety with these things.
The same spirit of dissipation seized all his officers
who commanded in the several winter quarters, particularly
those stationed in Boeotia, and even the common men
abandoned themselves to the same indulgences; not one
of whom ever put on his armour, or kept watch or guard,
or did any part of the duty or business of a soldier.
When, therefore, in the beginning of spring, the king
came through Phocis to Chaeronea, where he had appointed
the general assembly of all the troops, he perceived
at once that the soldiers had spent the winter under
discipline no more rigid than that of their commander.
He ordered Alexander, an Acarnanian and Menippus,
a Macedonian, to lead his forces thence to Stratum,
in Aetolia; and he himself, after offering sacrifice
to Apollo at Delphi, proceeded to Naupactum.
After holding a council of the chiefs of Aetolia,
he went by the road which leads by Chalcis and Lysimachia
to Stratum, to meet his army, which was coming along
the Malian bay. Here Mnasilochus, a man of distinction
among the Acarnanians, being bribed by many presents,
not only laboured himself to dispose that nation in
favour of the king, but had brought to a concurrence
in the design their praetor, Clytus, who was at that
time invested with the highest authority. This
latter, finding that the people of Leucas, the capital
of Acarnania, could not be easily seduced to defection,
because they were afraid of the Roman fleets, one
under Atilius, and another at Cephallenia, practised
an artifice against them. He observed in the
council, that the inland parts of Acarnania should
be guarded from danger, and that all who were able
to bear arms ought to march out to Medio and Thurium,
to prevent those places from being seized by Antiochus,
or the Aetolians; on which there were some who said,
that there were no necessity for all the people to
be called out in that hasty manner, for a body of five
hundred men would be sufficient for the purpose.
Having got this number of soldiers at his disposal,
he placed three hundred in garrison at Medio, and
two hundred at Thurium, with the design that they
should fall into the hands of the king, and serve hereafter
as hostages.
12. At this time, ambassadors from the king came
to Medio, whose proposal being heard, the assembly
began to consider what answer should be returned to
the king; when some advised to adhere to the alliance
with Rome, and others, not to reject the friendship
of the king; but Clitus offered an opinion, which
seemed to take a middle course between the other two,
and which was therefore adopted. It was, that
ambassadors should be sent to the king, to request
of him to allow the people of Medio to deliberate
on a subject of such great importance in a general
assembly of the Acarnanians. Mnasilochus, and
some others of his faction, were studiously included
in this embassy; who, sending private messengers to