of money to assist Hannibal and the Carthaginians.”
The Macedonians, on being interrogated on these points,
proceeded to answer in a subtle and evasive manner;
but without waiting for the conclusion of their reply
they were told, “that the king was seeking occasion
for war, and that if he persisted he would soon obtain
his object. That the treaty had been doubly violated
by him, both by offering insults to the allies of the
Roman people, by assaulting them with hostilities
and arms, and also by aiding their enemies with auxiliaries
and money. That Publius Scipio was deemed to
have acted properly and regularly in keeping in chains,
as enemies, those who had been made prisoners while
bearing arms against the Romans; and that Marcus Aurelius
had consulted the interest of the state, and the senate
were thankful to him for it, in protecting the allies
of the Roman people by arms, since he could not do
it by the obligation of the treaty.” The
Macedonian ambassadors having been dismissed with
this unpleasant answer, the Carthaginian ambassadors
were called. On observing their ages and dignified
appearance, for they were by far the first men of the
state, all promptly declared their conviction, that
now they were sincere in their desire to effect a
peace. Hasdrubal, however, surnamed by his countrymen
Haedus, who had invariably recommended peace, and was
opposed to the Barcine faction, was regarded with greater
interest than the rest. On these accounts the
greater weight was attached to him when transferring
the blame of the war from the state at large to the
cupidity of a few. After a speech of varied character,
in which he sometimes refuted the charges which had
been brought, at other times admitted some, lest by
impudently denying what was manifestly true their
forgiveness might be the more difficult; and then,
even admonishing the conscript fathers to be guided
by the rules of decorum and moderation in their prosperity,
he said, that if the Carthaginians had listened to
himself and Hanno, and had been disposed to make a
proper use of circumstances, they would themselves
have dictated terms of peace, instead of begging it
as they now did. That it rarely happened that
good fortune and a sound judgment were bestowed upon
men at the same time. That the Roman people were
therefore invincible, because when successful they
forgot not the maxims of wisdom and prudence; and
indeed it would have been matter of astonishment did
they act otherwise. That those persons to whom
success was a new and uncommon thing, proceeded to
a pitch of madness in their ungoverned transports
in consequence of their not being accustomed to it.
That to the Roman people the joy arising from victory
was a matter of common occurrence, and was now almost
become old-fashioned. That they had extended
their empire more by sparing the vanquished than by
conquering. The language employed by the others
was of a nature more calculated to excite compassion;
they represented from what a height of power the Carthaginian