the termination of one war and the commencement of
another. Cneius Lentulus, the consul, was inflamed
with a strong desire to have the province of Africa,
looking forward to an easy victory if there was still
war, or, if it was on the point of being concluded,
to the glory of having it terminated in his consulate.
He therefore refused to allow any business to be transacted
before the province of Africa was assigned him; his
colleague, who was a moderate and prudent man, giving
up his claim to it, for he clearly saw that a contest
with Scipio for that honour would be not only unjust
but unequal. Quintus Minucius Thermus, and Manius
Acilius Glabrio, tribunes of the people, said that
Cneius Cornelius was endeavouring to effect the same
object which had been attempted in vain by the consul
Tiberius Claudius the former year. That, by the
direction of the senate, it had been proposed to the
people to decide whom they wished to have the command
in Africa, and all the thirty-five tribes had concurred
in assigning that command to Publius Scipio. After
many discussions, both in the senate and popular assembly,
it was at length determined to leave it to the senate.
The fathers, therefore, on oath, for so it had been
agreed, voted, that as to the provinces, the consuls
should settle between themselves, or determine by lots,
which of them should have Italy, and which a fleet
of fifty ships. That he to whose lot the fleet
fell should sail to Sicily, and if peace could not
be concluded with the Carthaginians, that he should
cross over into Africa. That the consul should
act by sea, and Scipio by land, with the same right
of command as heretofore. If an agreement should
be come to, as to the terms of the peace, that then
the plebeian tribunes should consult the commons as
to whether they ordered the consul or Publius Scipio
to grant the peace; and if the victorious army was
to be brought home out of Africa, whom they ordered
to bring it. That if they ordered that the peace
should be granted by Publius Scipio, and that the
army should be brought home likewise by him, then
the consul should not pass out of Sicily into Africa.
That the other consul, to whose lot Italy fell, should
receive two legions from Marcus Sextius the praetor.
41. Publius Scipio was continued in command in
the province of Africa, with the armies which he then
had. To the praetor Marcus Valerius Falto the
two legions in Bruttium, which Caius Livius had commanded
the preceding year, were assigned. Publius Aelius,
the praetor, was to receive two legions in Sicily
from Cneius Tremellius. To Marcus Fabius was
assigned one legion, which Publius Lentulus, propraetor,
had commanded, to be employed in Sardinia; Marcus
Servilius, the consul of the former year, was continued
in command in Etruria, with his own two legions likewise.
As to Spain, it appeared that Lucius Cornelius Lentulus
and Lucius Manlius Acidinus had been there for now
several years. It was resolved, therefore, that