thence four Carthaginian armies. When elected
consul, though all others wanted courage to defend
Italy, you crossed over into Africa; where having
cut to pieces two armies, having at once captured and
burnt two camps in the same hour; having made prisoner
Syphax, a most powerful king, and seized so many towns
of his dominions and so many of ours, you have dragged
me from Italy, the possession of which I had firmly
held for now sixteen years. Your mind, I say,
may possibly be more disposed to conquest than peace.
I know the spirits of your country aim rather at great
than useful objects. On me, too, a similar fortune
once shone. But if with prosperity the gods would
also bestow upon us sound judgment, we should not
only consider those things which have happened, but
those also which may occur. Even if you should
forget all others, I am myself a sufficient instance
of every vicissitude of fortune. For me, whom
a little while ago you saw advancing my standards
to the walls of Rome, after pitching my camp between
the Anio and your city, you now behold here, bereft
of my two brothers, men of consummate bravery, and
most renowned generals, standing before the walls
of my native city, which is all but besieged, and
deprecating, in behalf of my own city, those severities
with which I terrified yours. In all cases, the
most prosperous fortune is least to be depended upon.
While your affairs are in a favourable and ours in
a dubious state, you would derive honour and splendour
from granting peace; while to us who solicit it, it
would considered as necessary rather than honourable.
A certain peace is better and safer than a victory
in prospect; the former is at your own disposal, the
latter depends upon the gods. Do not place at
the hazard of a single hour the successes of so many
years. When you consider your own strength, then
also place before your view the power of fortune, and
the fluctuating nature of war. On both sides
there will be arms, on both sides human bodies.
In nothing less than in war do events correspond (with
men’s calculations). Should you be victorious
in a battle, you will not add so much to that renown
which you now have it in your power to acquire by
granting peace, as you will detract from it should
any adverse event befall you. The chance of a
single hour may at once overturn the honours you have
acquired and those you anticipate. Every thing
is at your own disposal in adjusting a peace; but,
in the other case, you must be content with that fortune
which the gods shall impose upon you. Formerly,
in this same country, Marcus Atilius would have formed
one among the few instances of good fortune and valour,
if, when victorious, he had granted a peace to our
fathers when they requested it; but by not setting
any bounds to his success, and not checking good fortune,
which was elating him, he fell with a degree of ignominy
proportioned to his elevation. It is indeed the
right of him who grants, and not of him who solicits