began: “Since fate hath so ordained it,
that I, who was the first to wage war upon the Romans,
and who have so often had victory almost within my
reach, should voluntarily come to sue for peace, I
rejoice that it is you, above all others, from whom
it is my lot to solicit it. To you, also, amid
the many distinguished events of your life, it will
not be esteemed one of the least glorious, that Hannibal,
to whom the gods had so often granted victory over
the Roman generals, should have yielded to you; and
that you should have put an end to this war, which
has been rendered remarkable by your calamities before
it was by ours. In this also fortune would seem
to have exhibited a disposition to sport with events,
for it was when your father was consul that I first
took up arms; he was the first Roman general with
whom I engaged in a pitched battle; and it is to his
son that I now come unarmed to solicit peace.
It were indeed most to have been desired, that the
gods should have put such dispositions into the minds
of our fathers, that you should have been content
with the empire of Italy, and we with that of Africa:
nor, indeed, even to you, are Sicily and Sardinia of
sufficient value to compensate you for the loss of
so many fleets, so many armies, so many and such distinguished
generals. But what is past may be more easily
censured than retrieved. In our attempts to acquire
the possessions of others we have been compelled to
fight for our own; and not only have you had a war
in Italy, and we also in Africa, but you have beheld
the standards and arms of your enemies almost in your
gates and on your walls, and we now, from the walls
of Carthage, distinctly hear the din of a Roman camp.
What, therefore, we should most earnestly deprecate,
and you should most devoutly wish for, is now the
case: peace is proposed at a time when you have
the advantage. We who negotiate it are the persons
whom it most concerns to obtain it, and we are persons
whose arrangements, be they what they will, our states
will ratify. All we want is a disposition not
averse from peaceful counsels. As far as relates
to myself, time, (for I am returning to that country
an old man which I left a boy,) and prosperity, and
adversity, have so schooled me, that I am more inclined
to follow reason than fortune. But I fear your
youth and uninterrupted good fortune, both of which
are apt to inspire a degree of confidence ill comporting
with pacific counsels. Rarely does that man consider
the uncertainty of events whom fortune hath never
deceived. What I was at Trasimenus, and at Cannae,
that you are this day. Invested with command
when you had scarcely yet attained the military age,
though all your enterprises were of the boldest description,
in no instance has fortune deserted you. Avenging
the death of your father and uncle, you have derived
from the calamity of your house the high honour of
distinguished valour and filial duty. You have
recovered Spain, which had been lost, after driving