the Roman fleet which lay near Sardinia. Such
were the transactions by sea and land in that part
of Italy which is adjacent to the Alps. The consul,
Caius Servilius, without having performed any memorable
achievement in Etruria, his province, and in Gaul,
for he had advanced thither also, but having rescued
from slavery, which they had endured for now the sixteenth
year, his father, Caius Servilius, and his uncle,
Caius Lutatius, who had been taken by the Boians at
the village of Tanetum, returned to Rome with his
father on one side of him and his uncle on the other,
distinguished, by family, rather than by public, honours.
It was proposed to the people, that Caius Servilius
should be indemnified for having filled the offices
of plebeian tribune and plebeian aedile contrary to
what was established by the laws, while his father,
who had sat in the curule chair, was still alive,
he being ignorant of that circumstance. This proposition
having been carried, he returned to his province.
The towns Consentia, Uffugum, Vergae, Besidiae, Hetriculum,
Sypheum, Argentanum, Clampetia, and many other inconsiderable
states, perceiving that the Carthaginian cause was
declining, went over to Cneius Servilius the consul
in Bruttium. The same consul fought a battle
with Hannibal, in the territory of Croto. The
accounts of this battle are not clear. Valerius
Antias states that five thousand men were slain.
But this is an event of such magnitude, that either
it must be an impudent fiction, or negligently omitted.
It is certain that nothing further was done by Hannibal
in Italy; for ambassadors from Carthage, recalling
him into Africa, came to him, as it happened, at the
same time that they came to Mago.
20. It is said that when Hannibal heard the message
of the ambassadors he gnashed with his teeth, groaned,
and scarcely refrained from shedding tears. After
they had delivered the commands with which they were
charged, he said: “Those who have for a
long time been endeavouring to drag me home, by forbidding
the sending of supplies and money to me, now recall
me, not indirectly, but openly. Hannibal, therefore,
hath been conquered, not by the Roman people, who have
been so often slain and routed, but by the Carthaginian
senate, through envy and detraction; nor will Publius
Scipio exult and glory in this unseemly return so
much as Hanno, who has crushed our family, since he
could not effect it by any other means, by the ruins
of Carthage.” Already had his mind entertained
a presentiment of this event, and he had accordingly
prepared ships beforehand. Having, therefore,
sent a crowd of useless soldiers under pretence of
garrisons into the towns in the Bruttian territory,
a few of which continued their adherence to him, more
through fear than attachment, he transported the strength
of his army into Africa. Many natives of Italy
who, refusing to follow him into Africa had retired
to the shrine of Juno Lacinia, which had never been
violated up to that day, were barbarously massacred