fresh legion. The Gauls being routed without
any great effort, the spearmen of the eleventh legion
formed themselves into a circular body and charged
the elephants, which were now disordering the line
of infantry; and as scarcely one of the javelins which
they threw upon them failed of taking effect, as they
were close together, they turned them all upon the
line of their own party. Four of them fell overpowered
with wounds. It was then that the front line
of the enemy gave ground, the whole body of the Roman
infantry at the same time rushing forward to increase
the panic and confusion, on seeing the elephants turn
their backs. As long as Mago stood in front,
the troops stepped back slowly, preserving their ranks
and not relaxing their ardour in fighting; but when
they saw him falling, from a wound in his thigh, which
was transfixed, and carried off the field almost lifeless,
in an instant they all betook themselves to flight.
As many as five thousand of the enemy were slain,
and twenty-two military standards captured on that
day. Nor did the Romans obtain a bloodless victory.
Two thousand three hundred of the army of the praetor,
by far the greater part of whom belonged to the twelfth
legion, were lost. Two military tribunes, Marcus
Cosconius and Marcus Maenius, of the same legion; and
of the thirteenth legion also, which joined in the
action at its close, Cneius Helvius, a military tribune,
fell in restoring the fight; and about twenty-two
distinguished horsemen, together with several centurions,
were trampled upon and killed by the elephants.
The contest would have continued longer, had not the
enemy conceded the victory, in consequence of the
wound of their general.
19. Mago, setting out during the silence of the
succeeding night, and marching as far at a time as
his wounds would allow him, reached the sea-coast
in the territory of the Ingaunian Ligurians. Here
ambassadors from Carthage, who had put into the Gallic
bay a few days before, came to him with directions
to cross over into Africa with all speed; informing
him that his brother Hannibal, for to him also they
said ambassadors had gone with similar directions,
would do the same, for the affairs of the Carthaginians
were not in a condition to admit of their occupying
Gaul and Italy with armies. Mago, not only influenced
by the command of the senate and the danger which
threatened his country, but fearful also lest the victorious
enemy should be upon him if he delayed, and lest the
Ligurians themselves, seeing that the Carthaginians
were leaving Italy, should pass over to those under
whose power they were likely soon to be placed; at
the same time hoping that his wound would be less
irritated by the motion of sailing than marching,
and that he would have greater facilities for the
cure of it, put his troops on board and set sail.
But he had scarcely cleared Sardinia when he died
of his wound. Several also of his ships, which
had been dispersed in the main sea, were captured by