in the presence of the household gods of his enemy.
This conduct appeared the more heinous to Scipio, because
when a very young man in Spain he had not allowed
himself to be influenced by the beauty of any captive.
While ruminating on these circumstances, Laelius and
Masinissa came up. Without making any distinction
between them he received them both with a cheerful
countenance, and having bestowed upon them the highest
commendations before a full assembly of his officers,
he took Masinissa aside and thus addressed him:
“I suppose, Masinissa, that it was because you
saw in me some good qualities that you at first came
to me when in Spain, for the purpose of forming a
friendship with me, and that afterwards in Africa you
committed yourself and all your hopes to my protection.
But of all those virtues, on account of which I seemed
to you worthy of your regard, there is not one in
which I gloried so much as temperance and the control
of my passions. I could wish that you also, Masinissa,
had added this to your other distinguished qualities.
There is not, believe me, there is not so much danger
to be apprehended by persons at our time of life from
armed foes, as from the pleasures which surround us
on all sides. The man who by temperance has curbed
and subdued his appetite for them, has acquired for
himself much greater honour and a much more important
victory than we now enjoy in the conquest of Syphax.
I have mentioned with delight, and I remember with
pleasure, the instances of fortitude and courage which
you displayed in my absence. As to other matters,
I would rather that you should reflect upon them in
private, than that you should be put to the blush
by my reciting them. Syphax was subdued and captured
under the auspices of the Roman people; therefore
he himself, his wife his kingdom, his territories,
his towns and their inhabitants, in short, every thing
which belonged to him, is the booty of the Roman people,
and it was proper that the king himself and his consort,
even though she had not been a citizen of Carthage,
even though we did not see her father commanding the
armies of our enemies, should be sent to Rome, and
that the senate and people of Rome should judge and
determine respecting her who is said to have alienated
from us a king in alliance with us, and to have precipitated
him into war with us. Subdue your passions.
Beware how you deform many good qualities by one vice,
and mar the credit of so many meritorious deeds by
a degree of guilt more than proportioned to the value
of its object.”
15. While Masinissa heard these observations, he not only became suffused with blushes, but burst into tears; and after declaring that he would submit to the discretion of the general, and imploring him that, as far as circumstances would permit, he would consider the obligation he had rashly imposed upon himself, for he had promised that he would not deliver her into the power of any one, he retired in confusion from the pavilion into his own tent. There, dismissing