showed the numerous spectators the power of this agent
of communication, even in the savage breast.
After, in the greatest good humour, and with an evident
desire to make themselves agreeable, going through
various feats of their wonderful dexterity, they proceeded
on board the Swan River packet, until the Tamar is
ready to proceed with them to Great Island. The
women were frightfully ornamented with human bones
hung round them in various fantastic forms, even to
the rows of teeth and skulls. Some of these were
the remains of enemies, and white persons whom they
had killed, but more as the mementos of the affection
which they bore to the husband or children whom they
had lost. They each carried a handful of spears.
They wore the usual kangaroo skin cloak thrown over
the back or shoulder, and thickly smeared with red
ochre and grease. Their hair as well as skin
was also thickly coated with the same, the hair being
carefully dressed or formed by its help into neat little
knots or globules all round the head. One of
the men has lost his arm, being the same who about
two years ago was caught in the rat trap that happened
to be set in the flour cask in Mr. Adey’s stock-keeper’s
hut. They surrendered to Mr. Robinson (who, however,
very prudently did not take possession of them) six
stand of arms, which they had taken from the whites
they had murdered, or stolen from the huts. Three
of them were ready loaded, and the muzzles carefully
stuffed with pieces of blanket, and one is the same
which was so recently borne by the late unfortunate
Mr. Parker. The inside of several of their bark
huts, which Mr. Robinson entered, was very ingeniously
ornamented with rude delineations of kangaroos, emus,
and other animals. The removal of these blacks
will be of essential benefit both to themselves and
the colony. The large tracts of pasture that have
so long been deserted, owing to their murderous attacks
on the shepherds and the stockhuts, will now be available,
and a very sensible relief will be afforded to the
flocks of sheep that had been withdrawn from them,
and pent up on inadequate ranges of pasture—a
circumstance which indeed has tended materially to
impoverish the flocks and keep up the price of butcher’s
meat.
The dogs which these poor people have nursed and bred
up in order to assist them in hunting the kangaroo,
have latterly become so numerous and wild as to be
a very serious and alarming nuisance to the settlers,
committing on many farms nightly ravages on their flocks.
In the neighbourhood of Benlomond they are particularly
troublesome, and are so wild and savage as to set
even men at defiance. Notwithstanding this, however,
the numbers of the kangaroo seem daily and rapidly
to increase. Whether this arises from the latterly
diminished slaughter among them, owing to the decrease
of the blacks who formerly fed upon them, or from
the effects of the Dog Act, which induced many to destroy
their dogs and to desist from the chase, or from the