of the present ration to support a labouring man; but
it was well known that the labour required was infinitely
short of what might have been justly exacted from
them, even had the ration been much less. They
mostly wrought by tasks, which were so proportioned
to their situation, that after the hour of ten in
the forenoon their time was left at their own disposal;
and many found employment from settlers and other
individuals who had the means of paying them for their
labour. At this period, it was true, the labouring
convict was menaced with the probability of suffering
greater want than had ever been before experienced
in the settlement. On Saturday the 22nd (the last
provision-day in this month) there remained in store
a quantity of salt meat only sufficient for the inhabitants
until the middle of the second week in the next month,
at which time there would not be an ounce of provisions
left, if some supplies did not arrive before that period.
But even this situation, bad as it certainly was,
was still alleviated by the assistance that the officers,
settlers, and others were able to afford to those
whom they either retained in their service or occasionally
hired for labour as they wanted them. Some who
were off the store, and who well remembered their
own distresses in the years 1789 and 1791, declared,
that with a little industry, and being allowed the
indulgence of going out in a boat, they could, even
at this time, earn a better subsistence than if they
were employed by Government, and fed from a full store.
Nothing was lost; even the shark was found to be a
certain supply; the oil which was procured from the
liver was sold at one shilling the quart, and but
very few houses in the colony were fortunate enough
to enjoy the pleasant light of a candle.
The seed-wheat as yet escaped, and might remain untouched
for another fortnight. The Indian corn was ripening;
and it was hoped, that by making some little deduction
from the wheat, it would be ready in time to save
all the seed that had been reserved for the next season.
To lose the seed-wheat would be to repel every advance
which had been made toward supporting ourselves, and
to crush every hope of independence. All that
had been done in cultivation, every acre which was
preparing for the ensuing crop, would long have remained
a memorial of our distress; and where existed the
mind that could have returned to the labour of the
field with that cheerful spirit or energy that would
have been necessary to ensure future success?
The watch at Parramatta, under the direction of Barrington
the constable, ever on the look-out for the murderers
of Lewis, detected a man of bad character in offering
a dollar in payment for some article that he had purchased,
and which dollar appeared to have been buried in the
ground. He had been taken up before, and on searching
him at that time was not in possession of any money.
As nothing more, however, than this circumstance was
adduced against him, he was discharged, it being admitted
that he might have earned something since that time
by his labour.