The most respectable of these people, and apparently
the best calculated for a
bona fide settler,
was Thomas Rose, a farmer from Dorsetshire, who came
out with his family, consisting of his wife and four
children. An allotment of one hundred and twenty
acres was marked out for him. With him came also
Frederic Meredith, who formerly belonged to the
Sirius,
Thomas Webb, who also belonged to the
Sirius,
with his nephew, and Edward Powell, who had formerly
been here in the
Lady Juliana transport.
Powell having since his arrival married a free woman,
who came out with the farmer’s family, and Webb
having brought a wife with him, had allotments of
eighty acres marked out for each; the others had sixty
each. The conditions under which they engaged
to settle were, ’To have their passages provided
by government*; an assortment of tools and implements
to be furnished them out of the public stores; to be
supplied with two years’ provisions; their lands
to be granted free of expense; the service of convicts
also to be assigned them free of expense; and those
convicts whose services might be assigned them to be
supplied with two years’ rations and one year’s
clothing.’ The convict who settled with
them (Walter Rouse, an industrious quiet man) came
out in the first fleet, and being a bricklayer by
trade they thought he might be of some service to
them in constructing their huts. He had an allotment
of thirty acres marked out for him.
[* Government paid for each person above ten years
of age the sum of eight pounds eight shillings; and
allowed one shilling per diem for victualling
them; and sixpence per diem for every one under
that age.]
Many more officers availed themselves of the assent
given by government to their occupying land, and fixed,
some at Parramatta and others in different parts of
the harbour, where they thought the ground most likely
to turn out to their convenience and advantage.
They began their settlements in high spirits; the
necessary tools and implements of husbandry were furnished
to them from the stores; and they were allowed each
the use of ten convicts. From their exertions
the lieutenant-governor was sanguine in his hopes
of being enabled to increase considerably the cultivation
of the country; they appeared indeed to enter vigorously
into these views, and not being restrained from paying
for labour with spirits, they got a great deal of
work done at their several farms (on those days when
the convicts did not work for the public) by hiring
the different gangs; the great labour of burning the
timber after it was cut down requiring some such extra
aid.