Smith’s Mill:  28

Snead, Thomas L:  work cited, 15, footnote, 296, footnote

Snow, George C:  80, footnote, 83, footnote

Soda Springs (Okla.):  291, footnote

South, The:  indifference towards West, 43; love of home state, great bulwark of, 187-188; Choctaws reported as wavering in allegiance to, 220; Indian Territory as separate military entity comes too late into reckonings, 250

Southern Confederacy:  decisive results of battle of Pea Ridge, 13; expected by Missouri to force situation for her, 18; relation of Indian Territory determined by treaties of alliance, 21; Pike’s great purpose to save Indian Territory for, 22-23; Weer suggests that Cherokee Nation dissolve its alliance with, 134; management of Indian affairs of, 149-150, 171; view of obligations towards Indians, 174, footnote; policy with respect to guerrillas, 205, footnote; Wyandots refuse to throw in lot with, 206; Kansas politicians want to punish Indians for going over to, 224; Cherokees repudiate alliance with, 232; Indians losing faith in, 273-274; charged with bad faith by Cherokees, 279-281; Indian devotion to, re-asserted, 317; Indians pledge anew loyalty to, 323

Southern Expedition:  73 and footnote

Southern Indian Regiments:  24-25

Southern Superintendency (Confederate):  establishment delayed by prolongation of Pike’s mission, 175; bill for establishment of, 176

Southern Superintendency (Federal):  117, footnote

Southwest, The:  46, 70

Southwestern District of Missouri:  26-27

Southwestern Division of District of Missouri:  127

Spavinaw Creek (Okla.):  130, 138

Spavinaw Hills (Okla.):  127

Spears, John:  279

Speer, John:  43, footnote

Speight, J.W:  brigade of, 246, footnote, 267, footnote

Springfield (Mo.):  26, 51

Spring, Leverett:  work cited in footnotes on pages 15, 52, 97

Spring River:  119, 126; Shirley’s Ford on, 197

Staked Plains:  153

Stand Watie:  159, footnote; colonel of Second Regiment Cherokee Mounted Rifles, 25; men in poor trim and undisciplined, 28; men take position as corps of observation, 32; makes way to Camp Stephens, 35; scouting, 112, 127; engagements, 112, 113, 119 and footnote; encampment on Cowskin Prairie, 119; home of, 127; successful skirmishing commented upon, 152; elected Principal Chief, 193; Phillips compels, to re-cross Arkansas, 218; in command of First Cherokee Regiment, 262, footnote; Steele’s great reliance upon, 270; cavalry raids, 272, 312; forced to retire from Cabin Creek, 285; commanded First and Second Cherokee at Honey Springs, 288; complaints to Kirby Smith, 297, footnote; related to Boudinot, 300; makes reports and appeals, 301; proposed advancement, 309; authorizes formation of Cherokee Brigade, 309; Steele’s appraisement of, 310; skirmish at Barren Fork, 312; has command of First Indian Brigade, 327; all Cherokee military units summoned to camp on Limestone Prairie, 328; name becomes source of terror, 331; last great raid of, 332