shrine to the furnace, and the abbey has been levelled
with the ground, there remains in the parochial church
a fragment of sculpture, which evidently represented
the miracle that led to Eustatius’ conversion.—The
knight, indeed, is gone, and the cross has disappeared
from between the horns of the stag; but the horse
and the deer, are left, and their position indicates
the legend.—The church of Bourg-Achard has
been materially injured. The whole of the building,
from the transept westward, has been taken down; but
it deserves a visit, if only as retaining a
benitier
of ancient form and workmanship, and a leaden font.
Of the latter, I send you a drawing. Leaden fonts
are of very rare occurrence in England[52], and I
never saw or heard of another such in France:
indeed, a baptismal font of any kind is seldom to
be seen in a French church, and the vessels used for
containing the holy water, are in most cases nothing
more than small basins in the form of escalop shells,
affixed to the wall, or to some pillar near the entrance.—It
is possible that the fonts were removed and sold during
the revolution, as they were in our own country, by
the ordinance of the houses of parliament, after the
deposition of Charles Ist; but this is a mere conjecture
on my own part. It is also possible that they
may be kept in the sacristy, where I have certainly
seen them in some cases. In earlier times, they
not only existed in every church, but were looked
upon with superstitious reverence. They are frequently
mentioned in the decrees of ecclesiastical councils;
some of which provide for keeping them clean and locked;
others for consigning the keys of them to proper officers;
others direct that they should never be without water;
and others that nothing profane should be laid upon
them[53].
[Illustration: Leaden Font at Bourg-Achard]
As we were at breakfast this morning, a procession,
attended by a great throng, passed our windows, and
we were invited by our landlady to go to the church
and see the wedding of two of the principal persons
of the parish, We accepted the proposal; and, though
the same ceremony has been witnessed by thousands
of Englishmen, yet I doubt whether it has been described
by any one.—The bride was a girl of very
interesting appearance, dressed wholly in white:
even her shoes were white, and a bouquet of white
roses, jessamine, and orange-flowers, was placed in
her bosom.—The mayor of the town conducted
her to the altar. Previously to the commencement
of the service, the priest stated aloud that the forms
required by law, for what is termed the civil marriage,
had been completed. It was highly necessary that
he should do so; for, according to the present code,
a minister of any persuasion, who proceeds to the
religious ceremonies of marriage before the parties
have been married by the magistrate, is subject to
very heavy penalties, to imprisonment, and to transportation.
Indeed, going to church at all for the purpose of