Darnetal, a place that has risen considerably in importance,
since the revolution, from the activity of its numerous
manufacturers. Its population is composed entirely
of individuals of this description, to whose pursuits
its situation upon the banks of the Robec and Aubette
is peculiarly favorable: the greater part of the
goods manufactured here are coarse cloths and flannels.
Before the revolution, the town belonged to the family
of Montmorenci.—The rest of the ride offered
no object of interest. The road, like all the
main post-roads, is certainly wide and straight; but
the French seem to think that, if these two points
are but obtained, all the rest may be regarded as
matter of supererogation. Hence, very little attention
is paid to the surface of the highways: even
on those that are most frequented, it is thought enough
to keep the centre, which is paved, in decent repair:
the ruts by the side are frequently so deep as to
be dangerous; and in most cases the cross roads are
absolutely impassable to carriages of every description,
except the common carts of the country.—There
is nothing in which England has a more decided superiority
over France than in the facility of communication
between its different towns; and there is also nothing
which more decidedly marks a superiority of civilization.
English travellers, who usually roll on the beaten
track to and from the capital, return home full of
praises of the French roads; but were they to attempt
excursions among the country-towns and villages, their
opinion would be wofully altered.—The forest
of Feuillee extends about four leagues on each side
of the road, between Rouen and Gournay. It adds
little to the pleasantness of the ride: the trees
are planted with regularity, and the side-branches
are trimmed away almost to the very tops. Those
therefore who expect overhanging branches, or the green-wood
shade, in a French forest, will be sadly disappointed.
On the contrary, when the wind blows across the road,
and the sun shines down it, such a forest only adds
to the heat and closeness of the way.
The country around Gournay is characterized by fertility
and abundance; yet, in early times, the rich valley
in which it is situated, was a dreary morass, which
separated the Caletes from the Bellovacences.
A causeway crossed the marshes, and formed the only
road of communication between these tribes; and Gournay
arose as an intermediate station. Therefore,
even prior to the Norman aera, the town was, from its
situation, a strong hold of note; and under the Norman
dukes, Gournay necessarily became of still greater
consequence, as the principal fortress on the French
frontier; but the annexation of the duchy to the crown
of France, destroyed this unlucky pre-eminence; and,
at present, it is only known as a great staple mart
for cheese and butter. Nor is it advantageously
situated for trade; as there is no navigable river
or means of water-carriage in its vicinity. The
inhabitants therefore look forward with some anxiety
to the completion of the projected canal from Dieppe.