The simplicity of the main division approaches to
meanness. Its three door-ways and double tier
of windows appear disproportionally small, when contrasted
with the expanse of blank wall; and their returns are
remarkably shallow. The windows have no mouldings
whatever, and the pillars and archivolts of the doors
are very meagre. The front consists of three
compartments, separated by flat buttresses; the lateral
divisions rising into lofty towers, capped with octagon
spires. The towers are much ornamented:
three tiers of semi-circular arches surround the upper
divisions; the arches of the first tier have no mouldings
or pillars; the upper vary in pattern, and are enriched
with pillars and bands, and some are pierced into
windows.—Twelve pinnacles equally full
of arches, some pointed, others semi-circular, surround
each spire. Similar pinnacles rise from the ends
of the transepts and the choir.—The central
tower, which is short and terminates in a conical
roof, was ruined by the Huguenots, who undermined it,
thinking that its fall would destroy the whole building.
Fortunately, however, it only damaged a portion of
the eastern end; the reparations done to which have
occasioned a discrepancy of style, that is injurious
to the general effect. But the choir and apsis
were previously of a different aera from the rest
of the edifice. They were raised by the Abbot
Simon de Trevieres, in the beginning of the fourteenth
century.—I am greatly mistaken, if a real
Norman church ever extended farther eastward than
the choir.
The building is now undergoing a thorough repair,
at the expence of the town. No other revenues,
at present, belong to it, except the sous which
are paid for chairs during mass.
A friend, who is travelling through Normandy, describes
the interior in the following manner; and, as I agree
with him in his ideas, I shall borrow his description:—“Without
doubt, the architect was conversant with Roman buildings,
though he has Normanized their features, and adopted
the lines of the basilica to a barbaric temple.
The Coliseum furnished the elevation of the nave;—semi-circular
arches surmounted by another tier of equal span, and
springing at nearly an equal height from the basis
of the supporting pillars. The architraves connecting
the lower rows of pillars are distinctly enounced.
The arches which rise from them have plain bold mouldings.
The piers between each arch are of considerable width.
In the centre of each pier is a column, which ascends
as usual to the vault. These columns are alternately
simple and compound. The latter are square pilasters,
each fronted by a cylindrical column, which of course
projects farther into the nave than the simple columns;
and thus the nave is divided into bays. This system
is imitated in the gothic cathedral, at Sens.
The square pilaster ceases at about four-fifths of
its height: then two cylindrical pillars rise
from it, so that, from that point, the column becomes