by; our King Edward Ist, for his Queen Eleanor.  The water flows from pipes in the basement.  The stone statues, which filled the tabernacles, were destroyed during the revolution:  they have been replaced by others in wood.—­The fountain de la Crosse is of inferior size, and more recent date.  It is a polygon, with sides of pannelled work, each compartment occupied by a pointed arch, with tracery in the spandrils.  It ends in a short truncated pyramid, which, in Millin’s time, was surmounted by a royal crown[114].  Its name is taken from a house, at whose corner it stands, and on whose roof was originally a crozier.

Writing to a friend may be regarded, if we extend to writing the happy comparison which Lord Bacon has applied to conversation, not as walking in a high-road which leads direct to a house, but rather as strolling through a country intersected with a variety of paths, in which the traveller wanders as fancy or accident directs.  Hence I shall scarcely apologize for my abrupt transition to another very different subject, the hospitals.—­There are at Rouen two such establishments, situated at opposite extremes of the town, the Hospice General and the Hotel Dieu, more commonly called la Madeleine.  The latter is appropriated only to the sick; the former is also open to the aged, to foundlings, to paupers, and to lunatics.  For the poor, I have been able to hear of no other provision; and poor-laws, as you know, have no existence in France; yet, even here, in a manufacturing town, and at a season of distress, beggary is far from extreme.  These institutions, like all the rest at Rouen, are said to be under excellent management.

The annual expences of la Madeleine are estimated at two hundred and forty thousand-francs[115]; out of which sum, no less than forty-seven thousand francs are expended in bread.  The number of individuals admitted here, during the first nine months of 1805, the last authentic statement I have been able to procure, was two thousand seven hundred and seventeen:  during the same period, two thousand one hundred and fifty-eight were discharged, and two hundred and seventy died.  The building is modern and handsome, and situated at the end of a fine avenue.  The church, a Corinthian edifice, and indisputably the handsomest building of that description at Rouen, is generally admired.  The Hospice General, destitute as it is of architectural magnificence, cannot be visited without satisfaction.  When I was at this hospital, the old men who are housed there were seated at their dinner, and I have seldom witnessed a more pleasing sight.  They exhibited an appearance of cleanliness, propriety, good order, and comfort, equally creditable to themselves and to the institution.  The number of inmates usually resident in this building is about two thousand; and they consisted, in 1805, of one hundred and sixty aged men, one hundred and eighty aged women, six hundred children, and eight hundred and twenty-five invalids.  Among the latter were forty lunatics.  The food here allowed to the helpless poor is of good quality; and, as far as I could learn, is afforded in sufficient quantity:  there are also two work-shops; in one of which, articles are manufactured for the use of the house; in the other, for sale.