no doubt, like all Africans, extremely indolent
and attached to the old customs of their country.
To even the most absurd and superstitious of these,
they cling with such tenacity, that it would be
a work of incalculable labour, and of many years,
to induce them to abandon them altogether, even
after they should be made conscious of their absurdity
and barbarity. The European Missionaries of
the present day would never do it. It was attempted
some years ago with much zeal, but there is not
at this moment, I believe, a single convert to Christianity
in Boollam, to reward the labour, or repay the expense,
which was lavished on that object. But a very
different success has attended the efforts of the
disciples of Mahommed in propagating the doctrines
of the crescent. Not only in Boollam, but in
all the neighbouring districts; even in the Peninsula
of Sierra Leone itself, there are twenty converts
to the crescent, for one to the cross; and the reason
is obvious; the Christian Missionaries begin at the
wrong end; they insist upon first making people
Christians, and then morality and civilization,
they say, follow as matters of course: and they
present Christianity in its most inattractive form,
to men accustomed to the uncontrollable indulgence
of their passions. The Mahommedans know the genius
of the people better, and without altering the spirit
of their religion, they exhibit it in a manner exactly
suited to that genius, as far as regards externals;
and in such a form, that the adoption of it even
flatters the vanity of the convert. Thus, in the
article of dress, the Mahommedans have a peculiar
or distinguishing cap; to be entitled to wear which,
is, in itself, a matter very flattering to the vanity
of the young worshipper of the crescent; and I am
convinced, that were it incumbent upon Christians
to wear in public a red cross on the shoulder or
hat, that it would be the means of drawing many
to listen to the doctrines of Christianity: and
really I can see no sin in the means thus adopted.
“This evening I despatched the barge to Sierra Leone, with an account of our progress, and requesting the Convention to be immediately transmitted, together with the usual presents to be given to the new King and chiefs. In the mean time every measure was taken, and argument used (with occasional presents), to induce the chiefs and headmen to consent to the cession of the sovereignty of the country to Great Britain.
“Tuesday, March 6th.—This morning I walked out to make a few observations, and to form some idea of the capabilities of the Boollam country. What struck me, in the first instance, was the great fertility, and natural beauty of the surrounding country, which it was really painful to contrast with the extreme ignorance and indolence of its inhabitants. There is not, perhaps, a country under Heaven more calculated to repay the exertions of industry, from the richness and fertility of