Names of Places. | N. lat. | E. lon. ----------------------------------------|---------------|---
----------- Cape Bullen | 3 deg. 47’ 3” | 8 deg. 39’ 4” Point William, or Clarence Town | 3 45 8 | 8 45 0 Cape Horatio | 3 46 25 | 8 54 4 Cape Barrow | 3 11 5 | 8 40 4 Point Charles (S.W. of St. George’s Bay)| 3 26 9 | 8 27 7 Goat Island (N.E. of St. George’s Bay) | 3 26 9 | 8 32 8 Cape Badgeley, or West Point | 3 19 0 | 8 24 7 Cape Vidal, or East Point | 3 39 3 | 8 56 3 Peak of Clarence Mountain | 3 34 6 | 8 41 5 Peak of the Cameroon Mountain, | 4 13 5 | 9 9 5 on the Mainland of Africa | | ----------------------------------------|---------------|---
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The Cameroon Mountain bears, from Clarence Peak, N. 32 deg. 30 min. E. at a distance of 48 miles; and from Clarence Town, N. 27 deg. E., the distance being 31-1/2 miles; while the nearest point from the mainland is only about 20 miles. From the proximity of this island to the equinoctial, there is only 14 minutes difference between the longest and shortest day; and the temperature is so equable, that the thermometer, throughout the year, never varies more than 10 degrees in the 24 hours. The spring-tides have a rise and fall between seven and eight feet; and it is high water all round the island, at the full and change of the moon, at half after four o’clock. During our absence, the first house erected in the settlement, had been completed; and Mr. Glover, who was to inhabit it, had invited his friends to the house-warming on the day of our return. This house consisted of only one floor, twenty feet square, and built on piles, with a store-room beneath, the sides of which are constituted by the piles. Ten other houses, of similar form and dimensions, are in progress of construction, besides six larger ones, of forty feet square, and the block-house, which measures fifty by thirty; the whole consisting of single floors, with store-rooms underneath.
Saturday, Dec. 15.—The system of labour among the workmen is, to commence at six in the morning, and leave off at eleven for dinner, recommencing at one, and concluding at half-past five; after which, during the remainder of the day, they are allowed to amuse themselves. The labourers and mechanics have been formed into a militia corps, under the command of Capt. Harrison, with the rank of Major, and are occasionally taught to march en militaire, and exercised with the pike, which is, at present, their only weapon; the Eden, having but twenty muskets to spare, which have been distributed among the artificers who came out with us from England.
This afternoon, our transport, the Diadem, sailed for Cape Coast Castle. In the evening, the bugles at Clarence sounded an alarm, in consequence of the flames of some burning brush-wood accidentally communicating with one of the huts. It was fortunately soon extinguished, without any serious injury having been sustained.