red, white, yellow, and blue feathers, about the size
of our Spanish pyes, the name of which I have forgot.
There were also great numbers of parrots, and geese
of fine plumage; all these birds breeding in the royal
aviary, and being annually stripped of their feathers
at the proper season, to supply the workers in feather-work.
There was likewise a large pond of clear water, in
which were kept a number of large birds of a red colour
with very long legs, resembling those called
Ipiris
in Cuba, and called flamingos by the Spaniards.
In another great building we saw a temple dedicated
to the war gods, in which were kept great numbers
of ferocious beasts, as tigers, lions of two species,
one of which called
Adive resembled a wolf;
also foxes, and other smaller animals, all of them
carnivorous. Most of these were bred in this
menagerie, and were fed upon game, fowls, and dogs,
and, as I was informed, on the bodies of the sacrificed
human victims. Their manner of sacrifice was
said to be as follows: They open the breasts of
the living victim with large stone knives, offering
his heart and blood to their gods; they feast on the
head and limbs, giving the bodies to be devoured by
the wild beasts, and hanging up the skulls in the temples
as trophies of their misguided piety. In this
place likewise there were many vipers and serpents,
the most dangerous of which have a kind of rattle on
their tails, making a noise like our castanets.
These are kept in vessels filled with feathers, where
they breed, and are fed with human flesh and the carcases
of dogs. I was assured, after our expulsion from
Mexico, that these animals were fed for many days
on the bodies of our companions who perished on that
occasion. These ravenous beasts and horrid reptiles
are fit companions for their infernal deities; and
when they yelled and hissed, that part of the palace
might be likened to hell itself.
The town in which most of the Mexican artists resided
was called Azcapozalco, about a league from
the city of Mexico, in which were many shops and manufactories
of those who wrought in gold, silver, and jewellery,
whose productions surprised the ablest Spanish artist
on being carried over to Spain. Their painters
were also exceedingly expert, as may be judged from
what we still see among them; as there are now three
Indian painters in Mexico, named Marcos de Aquino,
Juan de la Cruz, and Grespillo, who are not inferior
to Michael Angelo or Berreguete among the moderns,
and might even have vied with Apelles. The fine
cotton manufactures of the Mexicans were principally
brought from the province of Costitlan. The women
likewise of Montezumas family of all ranks, were exceedingly
expert in these kinds of work, and were continually
employed; as were also certain females who lived together
in a kind of secluded societies, like our nuns.
One division of the city was entirely inhabited by
Montezumas dancers and posture-makers; some of whom
danced like those Italians whom we call Matachines;