Cortes insisted that the head person only of each
family was to be considered as the vicino or
vassal; but the Doctor Quesada, who was deputed to
allot his districts, contended that every adult male
in a family, master, son, servant, or slave, was to
be reckoned in the number of the vicinos.
The marquis was much disappointed by this interpretation,
as there were often twelve or fifteen of these in
one household or family, which would have prodigiously
reduced his revenue, and several law-suits ensued in
consequence. This matter was reported for his
majesties determination, and continued for several
years in suspence, during which the marquis received
his full rents without hindrance: But finding
the great diminution of his importance in the country
which he had subdued, by the appointment of a viceroy,
he retired to Quernavaca, where he established his
residence, being on his own estate, never returning
to Mexico. While Marcos de Aguilar held the government
of New Spain, Cortes caused four ships to be fitted
out at Zacatula on the south sea, under the command
of Alvarado de Saavedra, and provided with various
articles of merchandize, for a voyage to China and
the Molucca or spice islands. He was likewise
directed to look out for a squadron which had sailed
from Spain for China, commanded by Don Garcia de Loaysa,
a commander of the order of St John at Rhodes[9].
While Saavedra was preparing for his expedition, a
vessel belonging to the squadron of Loaysa arrived
at Zacatula, from the pilot and crew of which he acquired
all the information he wished. Taking with him
the pilot and two sailors of this ship, Saavedra proceeded
on his voyage in December 1527 or 1528, and sustained
many misfortunes and hardships on the way to the Moluccas.
I do not know the particulars of this voyage:
But, about three years afterwards, I met a sailor
who had sailed in this expedition, who told me many
strange things respecting the cities and nations he
had seen. I also heard that the Portugueze had
captured Saavedra and several of his people, whom
they had sent prisoners to Europe. After his return
to New Spain the marquis sent two ships, in May 1532,
from Acapulco, commanded by Diego Hurtado de Mendoza,
to make discoveries in the south sea. One of
his ships mutinied and returned to New Spain, to the
great mortification of Cortes, and Hurtado was never
heard of afterwards. After this, Cortes sent
out two other vessels, one commanded by Diego Bezerra
de Mendoza, and the other by Hernando de Grijalva.
The first night after their departure from Tehuantepec,
they were separated in a gale of wind and never joined
again, Grijalva being well pleased to escape from under
the command of Bezerra, who was of a haughty temper;
and besides, Grijalva was desirous to take the merit
of any discoveries he might make to himself.
After sailing 200 leagues, he came to an uninhabited
island, which he named St Thomas. Bezerra made
himself so odious by his domineering disposition,