some disputed boundaries with Alvarado. From
this place, where we remained three days, Alvarado
sent one Gaspar Arias de Avilla to treat on some confidential
business with Pedro Arias, I believe relative to a
marriage; for Pedro Arias seemed much devoted henceforwards
to Alvarado. Continuing our march through a hostile
country, the natives killed one of our soldiers, and
wounded three; but we were too much in haste to punish
them as they deserved. Farther on in Guatimala,
the natives manned the passes against us, and we were
detained three days in forcing our way through, on
which occasion I received a slight wound. While
in the valley where the city of Guatimala has been
since built, and all the people of which were hostile,
we had a number of shocks of an earthquake, all of
which continued a long while, and were so violent
that several of our soldiers were thrown down.
On passing old Guatimala, the natives assembled against
us in hostile array, but we drove them before us,
and took possession of their magnificent dwellings
and quadrangles for the night, and hutted ourselves
next day on the plain, where we remained ten days.
During this time Alvarado summoned the neighbouring
Indians to submit, but they neglected to appear.
We then proceeded by long marches to Olintepec, where
Alvarados main force was stationed, whence we proceeded
by Soconuzco and Teguantepec towards Mexico, losing
two soldiers on our march, and the Mexican lord named
Juan Velasquez, who had been a chief under Guatimotzin.
On our arrival at Oaxaca, we learned the news of the
death of Ponce de Leon the governor. We pressed
forward to Mexico, and on our arrival at Chalco sent
messengers to inform Cortes of our approach, and to
request he would provide us with good quarters, having
been two years and three months absent on our expedition.
Cortes, attended by many gentlemen on horseback, met
us on the causeway and accompanied us into the city,
where we immediately went to the great church to return
thanks to God for our arrival, after which we went
to the generals palace, where a sumptuous entertainment
was provided for us. Alvarado went to reside at
the fortress, of which he had been appointed alcalde.
Luis Marin went to lodge with Sandoval; and Captain
Luis Sanchez and I, were taken by Andres de Tapia to
his house. Cortes and Sandoval and all our other
friends sent us presents of gold and cacao to bear
our expences[3]. Next day, my friend Sanchez and
I went to wait upon the new governor Aguilar, accompanied
by Sandoval and De Tapia. We were received with
much politeness, saying he would have done every thing
in his power for us, if so authorised, but every thing
having been referred by De Leon to his majesty, he
was unable to make any new arrangements.