[1] The true lion, Felis leo, is only found in the
old world, chiefly in
Africa and the south of Persia.
The American lion, or puma, the
Felis concolor of naturalists,
is considerably less than the true lion,
being about the size of a
large wolf, of a lively red colour tinged
with black, but without spots.
It climbs trees, whence it drops down
by surprise on animals passing
below; and though fierce and cunning,
hardly ever ventures to attack
mankind.—E.
[2] The iguana, instead of being a serpent,
is a large species of
lizard, the Lacerta
iguana of naturalists. It abounds in all the
warm and marshy parts of America,
and is reckoned excellent eating.—E.
[3] Diaz is very lax in his topographical notices
of this famous
expedition. The settlement
of St Gil de Buena Vista, where Cortes now
was, appears to have been
at the bottom of the gulf of Amatique in the
bay of Honduras, on the east
side of the inlet which communicates with
the golfo dolce.
His exploration of that inland gulf, was probably
in the hope of finding a navigable
passage to the Pacific Ocean. The
settlement which Cortes projected
in Puerto Cavallos, must have been
near that now called Fort
Omoa.—E.
[4] These islands of Guanajes appear to be those called
by the English
settlers of Honduras, Ratan
and Bonaeo, off cape Honduras.—E.
SECTION XXI.
Return of Cortes to Mexico, and occurrences there previous to his departure for Europe; together with an account of the return of the Author to Mexico.
Cortes remained five days at the Havanna for refreshment, after which he reimbarked, and in twelve days arrived at the port of Medelin, opposite the Isla de los Sacrificios, where he disembarked with twenty soldiers; and while proceeding to the town of San Juan de Ulua, about half a league from Medelin, he had the good fortune to fall in with a string of horses and mules which had been employed in conveying travellers to the coast, which he immediately engaged to carry him and his suit to Vera Cruz[1]. He gave strict orders to all who accompanied him to give no hint to any person of his name and quality; and on his arrival at the town before day-break, he went directly to the church, the doors of which were just opened. The sacristan was alarmed at seeing so great a number of strangers going into the church, and immediately ran into the streets to call the civil power to his assistance. The alcaldes, with the alguazils, and some of the inhabitants repaired immediately to the church with their arms; and Cortes was so squalid from long illness, that no one knew him till he began to speak. The moment he was known, they all fell on their knees and kissed his hands, welcoming him back to New Spain; and his old fellow-soldiers escorted