manner, for which reason I marched on with my detachment
to rejoin Cortes at Iquinapa. In consequence
of the veterans being withdrawn from Coatzacualco,
these people revolted again in a few months after.
After I left him, the general proceeded with the rest
of his troops to Tonala, crossing the river Aquacualco,
and another river seven leagues from an arm of the
sea, by a bridge a quarter of a league in length, which
was constructed by the natives under the direction
of two Spanish settlers of Coatzacualco. The
army then proceeded to the large river Mazapa, called
by seamen
Rio de dos bocas, or Two-mouth river,
which flows past Chiapa. Crossing this by means
of double canoes, they proceeded through several villages
to Iquinapa, where my detachment rejoined the army.
Crossing another river and an arm of the sea, on wooden
bridges, we came to a large town named Copilco, where
the province of Chontalpa begins; a populous district,
full of plantations of cacoa, which we found perfectly
peaceable. From thence we marched by Nicaxuxica
and Zagutan, passing another river, in which the general
lost some part of his baggage. We found Zagutan
in peace, yet the inhabitants fled during the night;
on which Cortes ordered parties out into the woods
to make prisoners. Seven chiefs and some others
were taken, but they all escaped from us again in the
night, and left us without guides. At this place
fifty canoes arrived at our quarters from Tabasco,
loaded with provisions, and some also from Teapan,
a place in my encomienda.
From Zagutan, we continued our march to Tepetitan,
crossing a large river called Chilapa, where we were
detained four days making barks. I here proposed
sending five of our Indian guides to a town of the
same name, which I understood was on the banks of
this river, in order to desire the inhabitants to
send their canoes to our assistance; which was accordingly
done, and they sent us six large canoes and some provisions:
Yet with all the aid we could procure, it took us
four days to pass this river. From thence we
went to Tepetitan, which was depopulated and burnt
in consequence of a civil war. For three days
of our march from the river Chilapa, our horses were
almost constantly up to their bellies in the marshy
grounds, and when we reached a place called Iztapa,
it was found abandoned by the inhabitants; but several
chiefs and others were brought in, who were treated
kindly, and made the general some trifling presents
of gold. As this place abounded in corn and grass,
we halted three days to refresh the men and horses,
and it was considered by Cortes as a good situation
for a colony, being surrounded by a number of towns,
which might serve as dependencies. Cortes received
information from some travelling merchants at this
place concerning the country he had to pass through,
produced to them a map painted on cloth, representing
the road to Huy-Acala, which signifies great
Acala, there being another place of the same name.