only as a cover for treachery. On making inquiry
as to the best road to Mexico, the ambassadors of Montezuma
recommended that by Cholula, in which we should find
good accommodation; but the Tlascalans earnestly entreated
us to go by Huexotzinco which was in alliance with
them, representing the Cholulans as a perfidious people.
But Cortes determined to take the road of Cholula,
intending to remain in that city till he could secure
a safe and peaceable reception at Mexico; he sent
therefore a message to the chiefs of Cholula, to inform
them of his intentions, and to express his dissatisfaction
at their conduct in not having been to wait upon him.
While engaged in preparations for our departure, four
of the principal nobles of Mexico arrived with a rich
present, consisting of gold to the value of 10,000
crowns, and ten bales of mantles of the finest feather-work.
After saluting Cortes with profound respect, they
said that Montezuma was astonished at our long residence
among so poor and base a people as the Tlascalans,
and that he requested we would come without delay
to his capital. Cortes assured them that he would
very soon pay his respects to their sovereign, and
requested they would remain along with him during
the march. He also at this time appointed Pedro
de Alvarado, and Vasquez de Tupia, to go as his ambassadors
to Montezuma, with instructions to examine the city
of Mexico. These gentlemen set out accordingly,
along with the former Mexican ambassadors, but were
soon recalled, in consequence of a remonstrance from
the army. At this time I was confined by my wounds,
and was ill of a fever, and consequently incapable
of attending minutely to all that passed.
In return to our message, the chiefs of Cholula sent
a very dry and uncourteous answer by four men of low
degree, and without any present. As this was
obviously done in contempt, Cortes sent the messengers
back to inform the chiefs, that he would consider
them as rebels if they did not wait upon him personally
in three days; but, if they complied with this requisition,
he was willing to accept them as friends and brothers,
and had much intelligence of great importance to communicate
to them. They sent back, saying, that they durst
not come into the country of their inveterate enemies
the Tlascalans, who they were sure had grossly misrepresented
both them and Montezuma to us, but engaged to give
us an honourable reception in their city. When
the Tlascalans found we were determined upon taking
the road of Cholula, contrary to their advice, they
proposed that we should take 10,000 of their best warriors
along with us; but our general considered this number
as too many for a visit of peace, and would only accept
3000, who were immediately made ready to attend us.
Using every proper precaution for our safety, we began
our march from Tlascala, and arrived that evening
at a river about a league from Cholula, where there
is now a stone bridge, and encamped here for the night.