wanted men to draw his cannons. On learning this,
five hundred of the natives were assembled for this
service in less than half an hour, and Cortes promised
to visit their capital next day. We accordingly
began our march early next morning, the Mexican ambassadors
accompanying us at the desire of Cortes, and keeping
always near his person that they might not be insulted
by their Tlascalan enemies. From this time the
natives always gave Cortes the name of Malintzin, signifying
the lord or captain of Marina, because she always interpreted
for him in their language. We entered the city
of Tlascala on the 23d September 1519, thirty-four
days after our arrival in the territories of the republic.
As soon as we began our march, the chiefs went before
to provide quarters for us; and on our approach to
the city, they came out to meet us, accompanied by
their daughters and other female relations: each
tribe separately, as this nation consisted of four
distinct tribes, besides that which was governed by
the cacique of Topeyanco. These tribes were distinguished
from each other by different uniforms, of cloth made
of
nequen, as cotton did not grow in their
country. The priests, came likewise to meet us,
in long loose white garments, having their long hair
all clotted with blood proceeding from recent cuts
in the ears, and having remarkably long nails on their
fingers; they carried pots of incense, with which they
fumigated us. On our arrival, the chiefs saluted
Cortes with much respect, and the people crowded to
see us in such numbers that we could hardly make our
way through the streets, presenting Cortes and the
cavalry with garlands of beautiful and sweet smelling
flowers.
We at length arrived at some large enclosed courts,
in the apartments, around which our lodgings were
appointed; when the two principal chiefs took Cortes
by the hand and conducted him into the apartment which
was destined for his use. Every one of our soldiers
were provided with a mat and bed-clothes made of nequen
cloth. Our allies were lodged close by us, and
the Mexican ambassadors were accommodated, by desire
of Cortes, in the apartment next his own. Though
we had every reason to confide in the Tlascalans,
Cortes used the most rigid military precautions for
our safety; which, being observed by the chiefs, they
complained of as indicating suspicion of their sincerity;
but Cortes assured them this was the uniform custom
of our country, and that he had the most perfect reliance
on their truth. As soon as an altar could be
got ready, Cortes ordered Juan Diaz to celebrate the
mass, as Olmeda was ill of a fever. Many of the
native chiefs were present on this occasion, whom
Cortes took along with him after the service into
his own apartment, attended by those soldiers who
usually accompanied him. The elder Xicotencatl
then offered a present, consisting of a small quantity
of gold and some pieces of cloth, not worth twenty
crowns altogether, and expressed his fear that he might