Xicotencatl in a town subject to Tezcuco, hung him
up by private orders from Cortes, and some reported
that this was done with the approbation of the elder
Xicotencatl, father to the Tlascalan general.
This affair detained us a whole day, and on the next
the two divisions of Alvarado and De Oli marched by
the same route, halting for the night at Aculma or
Alcolman, a town belonging to the state of Tezcuco,
where a very ruinous quarrel was near taking place
between our two commanders and their divisions.
De Oli had sent some persons before to take quarters
for his troops, and had appropriated every house in
the place for his men, marking them by setting up
green boughs on the terraces; so that when Alvarado
arrived with his division, we had not a single house
for us to lodge in. Our soldiers were much irritated
at this circumstance, and stood immediately to their
arms to fight with those of De Oli, and the two commanders
even challenged each other; but several of the more
prudent of the officers on both sides interposed,
and a reconciliation was effected, yet Alvarado and
De Oli were never afterwards good friends. An
express was sent off immediately to apprize Cortes
of this misunderstanding, who wrote to all the people
of any influence in the two divisions, greatly condemning
the circumstances of this disagreement, which might
have produced fatal consequences to our whole army,
and earnestly recommended a reconcilement. We
continued our march for two days more, by several
Mexican cities, which were abandoned by their inhabitants;
and passing through Coatitlan, Tenajoccan and Itzcapuzalco,
where our allies waited for us, we proceeded for Tacuba,
otherwise called Tlacopan.
[1] According to Clavigero, II. 135, the Spanish force
at this time
amounted to forty cavalry,
divided into four troops, and 550 infantry,
in nine companies: But
he swells the auxiliary force of the Tlascalans
to 110,000 men.—E.
[2] In the very imperfect maps of Diaz and Clavigero,
Tezcuco is placed
near the mouth of a rivulet
which discharges itself into the lake of
Mexico: In the former,
the buildings are represented as extending two
miles and a half along the
rivulet, and coming close to the edge of
the lake; but the map of Clavigero
has no scale. In the map given by
Humboldt, Tezcuco is placed
on a rising ground, near two miles from
the edge of the lake.
But the lake has since the time of Cortes been
much diminished in extent
by a grand drain, insomuch that Mexico,
formerly insulated, is now
a mile and a half from the lake.—E.
[3] On this occasion Diaz mentions the inhabitants
of Chalco, Tlalmalanco,
Mecameca, and Chimaloacan,
as the allies of the Spaniards; but these
states do not appear to have
submitted to the Spaniards till
afterwards. Cortes employed
the interval, from his arrival at Tezcuco
in the end of December 1520,
to the investment of Mexico, at the end
of May 1521, five months,
in detaching a great number of the native
states from their dependence
upon Mexico.—E.