had a strong force in Xaltocan, to which place a strong
body of Mexicans had been sent in large canoes, and
were now concealed among the deep canals in that neighbourhood.
Next morning, on resuming their march, our troops were
exceedingly harassed by the enemy, and several of them
wounded, as our cavalry had no opportunity to charge
them, the ground being much intersected by canals.
The only causeway which led from the land to the town
had been laid under water, so that our troops could
not approach, and our musquetry had little or no effect
against the enemy in the canoes, as they were defended
by strong screens of timber. Our people began
to despair of success, when some of the natives of
Tezcuco pointed out a ford with which they were acquainted,
by which our people were enabled, under their guidance,
to make their way to the causeway leading into the
town leaving Cortes and the cavalry on the main land.
Our infantry forced their way into the town, where
they made a considerable slaughter of the Mexicans,
driving the remainder of them and many of the inhabitants
of the town to take shelter in their canoes.
They then returned to Cortes, bringing with them a
considerable booty in gold, slaves, and mantles, having
only lost one soldier in this exploit. Next day,
Cortes marched through a thickly peopled and well
cultivated country against a large town named Quauhtitlan,
which we found deserted, and in which we halted for
the night. On the ensuing day, we marched to
another large town called Tenayoecan, but which we
named Villa de Serpe, or the Town of Serpents,
on account of some enormous figures of these animals
which were found in the temples, and which these people
worshipped as gods. This place was likewise deserted
by the inhabitants, who had withdrawn with their effects
into places of safety. From thence we marched
to Escapuzalco, or the town of the goldsmiths, which
was also deserted, and thence to Tacuba or Tlacopan,
to which our troops had to cut their way through considerable
bodies of the enemy. Our troops halted here for
the night, and were assailed next morning by several
successive bodies of the enemy, who had formed a plan
to draw us into an ambuscade, by pretending to take
flight along the fatal causeway of Tacuba, where we
had suffered so much on our retreat from Mexico.
This partly succeeded, as Cortes and his troops pursued
them along the causeway across one of the bridges,
and were immediately surrounded by prodigious numbers
of the enemy, some on the land and others in canoes
on the water. Cortes soon perceived his mistake,
and ordered a retreat, which was made with the utmost
firmness and regularity, our men constantly keeping
a-front to the enemy and giving ground inch by inch,
continually fighting. In the confusion of this
surprise, Juan Volante, who carried the colours, fell
from the bridge into the lake, and the Mexicans were
even dragging him away to their canoes; yet he escaped
from them and brought away his colours. In this